PROTECTING WISCONSIN'S BIODIVERSITY

 
 
 
   
 
Scientific Name Common Name Global Rank State Rank Federal Status WI Status Animal Group

Big Brown Bat (Eptesicus fuscus)

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Photo by Dave Redell

 

Counties with Mapped NHI Occurrences

Big Brown Bat (Eptesicus fuscus) is a Threatened species in Wisconsin. It has a dark brown dorsal fur coat and may have light-brown ventral fur. During the summer months, big brown bats are found in various habitats including mixed landscapes of deciduous woodlands, farmlands, edges near water, and urban areas. Females may form large colonies in bat houses and buildings over the summer. During the winter months, they are found in natural and manmade structures such as caves, mines, human dwellings, and other suitable hibernacula. The big brown bat is insectivorous and feeds primarily on small beetles found among tree foliage. Mating occurs in the fall at cave and mine entrances and females store sperm until the spring. One or two pups are born in early-June and mature after six weeks. See the species guidance document for avoidance measures and management guidance from the Natural Heritage Conservation Program.

 
 
 

Species of Greatest Conservation Need (SGCN) are associated with habitats (or natural communities) and places on the landscape. Understanding relationships among SGCN, natural communities and ecological landscapes help us make decisions about issues affecting SGCN and their habitat and how to respond. Download the Wildlife Action Plan association score spreadsheet to explore rare species, natural communities and ecological landscape associations

Conservation actions respond to issues or threats, which adversely affect species of greatest conservation need (SGCN) or their habitats. Besides actions such as restoring wetlands or planting resilient tree species in northern communities, research, surveys and monitoring are also among conservation actions described in the Wisconsin Wildlife Action Plan because lack of information can threaten our ability to successfully preserve and care for natural resources.