Regal Fritillary (Speyeria idalia), presently listed as a Federal Species of Concern and Endangered in Wisconsin, has been found in large grassland areas with tallgrass prairie remnants or lightly grazed pasture lands containing prairie vegetation. The larval food plants are violets, primarily prairie violet (Viola pedatifida), birdsfoot violet (V. pedata), and arrowleaf violet (V.sagittata). Adults are present between late-June and early-September, peak flight is usually the first part of July.