PROTECTING WISCONSIN'S BIODIVERSITY

 
 
   
 
Community Name Global Rank State Rank Community Group

Muskeg

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Photo by Eric Epstein

 

Counties with Mapped NHI Occurrences

Muskegs, also called treed bogs, are cold, acidic, sparsely wooded northern peatlands with composition similar to open bogs (mosses, sedges, and ericaceous shrubs), but with scattered stunted trees of black spruce (Picea mariana) and tamarack (Larix laricina). Plant diversity is typically low, but the community is important for a number of boreal bird and butterfly species, some of which are quite specialized and not found in other communities.

 
 
 

Muskegs are defined as acidic northern peatlands having generally 10-25% cover of trees, usually stunted black spruce and tamarack. They are similar to open bogs but can be distinguished as having more than 10% cover of trees. Muskegs often grade into black spruce swamps, which have over 25% cover of trees.

Species of Greatest Conservation Need (SGCN) are associated with habitats (or natural communities) and places on the landscape. Understanding relationships among SGCN, natural communities and ecological landscapes help us make decisions about issues affecting SGCN and their habitat and how to respond. Download the Wildlife Action Plan association score spreadsheet to explore rare species, natural communities and ecological landscape associations

Conservation actions respond to issues or threats, which adversely affect species of greatest conservation need (SGCN) or their habitats. Besides actions such as restoring wetlands or planting resilient tree species in northern communities, research, surveys and monitoring are also among conservation actions described in the Wisconsin Wildlife Action Plan because lack of information can threaten our ability to successfully preserve and care for natural resources.