PROTECTING WISCONSIN'S BIODIVERSITY

 
 
   
 
Community Name Global Rank State Rank Community Group

Patterned Peatland

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Photo by WDNR Staff

 

Counties with Mapped NHI Occurrences

Very rare in Wisconsin, this wetland type can be characterized as an herb- and shrub-dominated minerotrophic peatland with alternating moss and sedge-dominated peat ridges (strings) and saturated and inundated hollows (flarks) that are oriented parallel to the contours of a slope and perpendicular to the flow of groundwater. Within a patterned peatland the strings and flarks differ significantly in nutrient availability and pH. Strings are influenced by acidifying Sphagnum mosses and flarks by more calcareous surface or groundwater. The flora may be quite diverse with strings supporting scattered and stunted black spruce, tamarack, northern white-cedar, low shrubs including bog rosemary (Andromeda glaucophylla) and leatherleaf (Chamaedaphne calyculata), and sedges (Carex oligosperma, C. limosa, C. lasiocarpa). The alternating flarks are often inundated and may support many sedges of bogs and fens, along with ericads, sundews (Drosera spp.), orchids, arrow-grasses (Triglochin spp.), and calciphilic shrubs such as bog birch (Betula pumila) and shrubby cinquefoil (Dasiphora fruticosa).

 
 
 

Patterned peatlands are extremely rare--there are only three documented sites in the state. Patterned peatlands contain elements of more common peatlands such as poor fens or boreal rich fens (especially in the inundated flarks) and open bogs (especially in the low ridge-like strings), but these other peatlands lack the alternating series of flarks and strings. This patterning can sometimes be difficult to discern on the ground but is usually apparent in an aerial photo.

Species of Greatest Conservation Need (SGCN) are associated with habitats (or natural communities) and places on the landscape. Understanding relationships among SGCN, natural communities and ecological landscapes help us make decisions about issues affecting SGCN and their habitat and how to respond. Download the Wildlife Action Plan association score spreadsheet to explore rare species, natural communities and ecological landscape associations

Conservation actions respond to issues or threats, which adversely affect species of greatest conservation need (SGCN) or their habitats. Besides actions such as restoring wetlands or planting resilient tree species in northern communities, research, surveys and monitoring are also among conservation actions described in the Wisconsin Wildlife Action Plan because lack of information can threaten our ability to successfully preserve and care for natural resources.