PROTECTING WISCONSIN'S BIODIVERSITY

 
 
   
 
Scientific Name Common Name Global Rank State Rank Federal Status WI Status

Blue Ash (Fraxinus quadrangulata)

Frax_quad_001.jpg

 

 

 

 

8814.jpg

Photo by WDNR Staff

 

Counties with Mapped NHI Occurrences

Blue Ash (Fraxinus quadrangulata), a Wisconsin Threatened plant, is found in rich upland hardwoods, often with dolomite near the surface. Blooming occurs throughout June, fruiting early-July through late-August. This species can be identified year-round.

 
 
 

Blue ash is a tree up to 25m tall with sharply 4-angled twigs. Its small flowers are borne in clusters. Its fruit are winged samara, flat, elliptic or oblong, 2.5-4cm x 6-10cm. The wings extend almost all the way from the base to the tip and are usually notched at the top. Its leaves are opposite, pinnately compound with 7-11 lance-shaped leaflets, slightly asymmetric at the base and concavely narrowing to a sharp point at the tip.

Blooming occurs throughout June, fruiting early-July through late-August.

Perennial. This species can be identified year-round.

Associated species include Acer saccharum, Tilia americana, and Juglans nigra.

Blue ash prefers moist calcareous soils and is found in rich upland hardwoods, often with dolomite near the surface.

Avoid locating landings, staging areas, or access routes on or near known populations.

Avoid broadcast spraying of herbicides and use care with spot spraying.

Survey for and control invasive plants prior to conducting timber operations, as these can be spread by vehicles and often respond vigorously to increased light. See forestry BMPs for invasive species.

Although maintaining high overall forest canopy is important, silvicultural techniques that open small gaps in the canopy may be beneficial to this species. Seedlings and saplings of some species in openings may need to be protected from deer browse.

Species of Greatest Conservation Need (SGCN) are associated with habitats (or natural communities) and places on the landscape. Understanding relationships among SGCN, natural communities and ecological landscapes help us make decisions about issues affecting SGCN and their habitat and how to respond. Download the Wildlife Action Plan association score spreadsheet to explore rare species, natural communities and ecological landscape associations

Conservation actions respond to issues or threats, which adversely affect species of greatest conservation need (SGCN) or their habitats. Besides actions such as restoring wetlands or planting resilient tree species in northern communities, research, surveys and monitoring are also among conservation actions described in the Wisconsin Wildlife Action Plan because lack of information can threaten our ability to successfully preserve and care for natural resources.