PROTECTING WISCONSIN'S BIODIVERSITY

 
 
   
 
Scientific Name Common Name Global Rank State Rank Federal Status WI Status

Shinners' Three-awned Grass (Aristida dichotoma)

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Photo by Ryan O'Connor

 

Counties with Mapped NHI Occurrences

Shinners' Three-awned Grass (Aristida dichotoma), a Wisconsin Special Concern plant, is found on dry sandy bluff edges. Blooming occurs throughout August, fruiting late-August through early-October. The optimal identification period for this species is late-August through early-October.

Aristida dichotoma var. dichotoma

 
 
 

Shinners' three-awned grass is a graminoid, erect or ascending in stature, 20-40cm tall, with culms that are branched at the base. Its panicles are terminal and axillary, the terminal usually less than 10cm long, the lateral (axillary) is smaller. Glumes are about equal, 6-8mm long, lemna are 5-6mm long, the central awn is spirally coiled, horizontally bent, 3-6mm long, the lateral awns are erect, ~1mm long. Leaves are thread-like and many of the edges roll up and inward toward the center of the leaf. The blades are short, the lower mostly flat, and the upper involute.

It can be distinguished by its spiraled middle awn and glumes that are both longer than the lemma.

Blooming occurs throughout August, fruiting late-August through early-October.

Annual. The optimal identification period for this species is late-August through early-October.

Associated species include Selaginella rupestris, Agalinis gattingeri, Poa compressa, Polygonum tenue, and Aristida purpurascens.

Shinners' three-awned grass is found on dry sandy bluff edges.

Avoid broadcast spraying of herbicides and use care with spot spraying.

Avoid locating landings, staging areas, or access routes in open sandy areas dominated by native grasses.

Because this plant is an annual, work may safely be conducted before the plants emerge or after they have developed mature seeds.

Follow BMPs, especially around streams and use care near ravines, steep slopes, cliffs, rock outcrops, etc.

Prescribed burns and/or brushing may be beneficial, dependent on local site conditions and burn frequency. Rotational burns with annual unburned refugia may be preferred.

Maintain low canopy cover areas for savanna and barrens plant species.

Species of Greatest Conservation Need (SGCN) are associated with habitats (or natural communities) and places on the landscape. Understanding relationships among SGCN, natural communities and ecological landscapes help us make decisions about issues affecting SGCN and their habitat and how to respond. Download the Wildlife Action Plan association score spreadsheet to explore rare species, natural communities and ecological landscape associations

Conservation actions respond to issues or threats, which adversely affect species of greatest conservation need (SGCN) or their habitats. Besides actions such as restoring wetlands or planting resilient tree species in northern communities, research, surveys and monitoring are also among conservation actions described in the Wisconsin Wildlife Action Plan because lack of information can threaten our ability to successfully preserve and care for natural resources.