PROTECTING WISCONSIN'S BIODIVERSITY

 
 
   
 
Scientific Name Common Name Global Rank State Rank Federal Status WI Status

Thickspike (Elymus lanceolatus ssp. psammophilus)

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Photo by J. Hale

 

Counties with Mapped NHI Occurrences

Thickspike (Elymus lanceolatus ssp. psammophilus), a Wisconsin Threatened plant, is found on Lake Michigan dunes and beaches. Blooming occurs throughout June, fruiting early-July through late-August. The optimal identification period for this species is early-June through August.

Agropyron dasystachyum, Agropyron dasystachyum var. psammophilum, Agropyron elmeri, Agropyron riparium, Elytrigia dasystachya

 
 
 

Thickspike is a graminoid, 3-9dm tall, has stiff, erect, spikes, 6-25cm, the middle internodes are 7-12+ mm, spikelets are 11-20+ mm, mostly 3-7-flowered, occasionally in pairs. Glumes are slender, attenuate, up to half as long as the lemmas. Lemmas are 7-10mm, acute, sometimes shortly awn-tipped, densely villous. Anthers are 4-5mm. Leaves are involute or sometimes flat, 1-3.5mm wide, firm, glabrous to scaberulous or sometimes pilose. It is strongly rhizomatous and usually glaucous.

Thickspike is disjunct from natural range of E lanceolatus var dasystachya. Glumes more slender and attenuate, approaching form of E smithii.

Rhizomatous. Blooming occurs throughout June, fruiting early-July through August.

Perennial. The optimal identification period for this species is early-June through August.

Associated species include Ammophila breviligulata, Calamovilfa longifolia ssp magna, and Tanacetum huronense.

Thickspike prefers sandy soils and is found on Lake Michigan dunes and beaches.

Avoid known individual plant locations and conduct operations elsewhere when they are least likely to cause damage. Ideally, this would involve frozen, snow-covered ground. However, in areas of the state where frozen conditions are unreliable, very dry soils late in the growing season might be the best available alternative. Consult with a biologist, if needed.

Avoid broadcast spraying of herbicides and use care with spot spraying.

Avoid disturbance to shorelines and the forest-beach interface.

Avoid any activities that destabilize the dune, including the use of off-road vehicles, removal of native vegetation, and pedestrian recreational overuse.

Survey for and control invasive plants prior to conducting timber operations, as these can be spread by vehicles and often respond vigorously to increased light. See forestry BMPs for invasive species.

Species of Greatest Conservation Need (SGCN) are associated with habitats (or natural communities) and places on the landscape. Understanding relationships among SGCN, natural communities and ecological landscapes help us make decisions about issues affecting SGCN and their habitat and how to respond. Download the Wildlife Action Plan association score spreadsheet to explore rare species, natural communities and ecological landscape associations

Conservation actions respond to issues or threats, which adversely affect species of greatest conservation need (SGCN) or their habitats. Besides actions such as restoring wetlands or planting resilient tree species in northern communities, research, surveys and monitoring are also among conservation actions described in the Wisconsin Wildlife Action Plan because lack of information can threaten our ability to successfully preserve and care for natural resources.