PROTECTING WISCONSIN'S BIODIVERSITY

 
 
   
 
Scientific Name Common Name Global Rank State Rank Federal Status WI Status

Large Water-starwort (Callitriche heterophylla)

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Photo by USDA-NRCS

 

Counties with Mapped NHI Occurrences

Large Water-starwort (Callitriche heterophylla), a Wisconsin Threatened plant, is found on muddy shores, pools in swift streams, and wet sand along creeks. Blooming occurs late-July through late-August, fruiting early-August through late-September. The optimal identification period for this species is early-August through early-September.

Callitriche anceps, Callitriche heterophylla ssp. heterophylla

 
 
 

Large water-starwort is a submergent/floating aquatic forb, 10-40cm tall, that is mainly submerged, only the shoot-tips float or emerge from the surface of the water. Its stems are loosely clusterd. It has one male and one female flower that form where the leaf meets the stem. Its fruits are very small (less 1mm long and wide) with no obvious wings. The pit-like markings on the surface are not aligned in rows. Its leaves are three-nerved. Linear submerged leaves are 0.5-1.5cm in length, emergent or floating leaves are egg- or spatula-shaped and can be 5mm wide.

It can be distinguished from C hermaphroditica by its smaller fruits that lack wings. Also, its leaves come in both linear and spatulate forms and may be found floating and/or submerged.

Blooming occurs late-July through late-August, fruiting early-August through late-September.

Annual. The optimal identification period for this species is early-August through early-September.

Associated species are primarily Potamogeton species.

Large water-starwort prefers wet soils and is found on muddy shores, pools in swift streams, and wet sand along creeks.

Avoid broadcast spraying of herbicides and use care with spot spraying.

Because this plant is an annual, work may safely be conducted before the plants emerge or after they have developed mature seeds.

Minimize disturbance to hydrology, including soil disturbance from rutting.

This species is likely sensitive to water quality. Following BMPs around streams and buffering associated drainages will reduce eutrophication and prevent water quality degradation.

Species of Greatest Conservation Need (SGCN) are associated with habitats (or natural communities) and places on the landscape. Understanding relationships among SGCN, natural communities and ecological landscapes help us make decisions about issues affecting SGCN and their habitat and how to respond. Download the Wildlife Action Plan association score spreadsheet to explore rare species, natural communities and ecological landscape associations

Conservation actions respond to issues or threats, which adversely affect species of greatest conservation need (SGCN) or their habitats. Besides actions such as restoring wetlands or planting resilient tree species in northern communities, research, surveys and monitoring are also among conservation actions described in the Wisconsin Wildlife Action Plan because lack of information can threaten our ability to successfully preserve and care for natural resources.