PROTECTING WISCONSIN'S BIODIVERSITY

 
 
   
 
Scientific Name Common Name Global Rank State Rank Federal Status WI Status

Purple-stem Cliff-brake (Pellaea atropurpurea)

Pellaea_atropurpurea_Chris_Noll.jpg

 

 

 

 

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Photo by Chris Noll

 

Counties with Mapped NHI Occurrences

Purple-stem Cliff-brake (Pellaea atropurpurea), a Wisconsin Special Concern plant, is found on dry, exposed sandstone and dolomite cliffs, especially near the Mississippi River. This species can be identified year-round.

Pellaea atropurpurea var. cristata, Pteris atropurpurea

 
 
 

Purple-stem cliff-brake is a fern with fronds that are 63-125cm. Its leaves are slightly dimorphic, stiffly erect, most are 20-40cm. The petioles are shorter than the blades, purplish-brown, obviously hairy especially on the upper side. Pinnae are in 5-11 pairs, most sterile, basal pinnae are at least twice as long as the upper and with 3-15 segments, fertile pinnae are narrower than the sterile, linear-oblong, acute, and with an irregularly revolute margin opening and commonly leaving many sporangia exposed, eventually becoming flat. Its pale brown sori pale brown are without true indusia. Its rhizome scales are 3-6mm, matted, dull tawny or rusty, and the young tips tan and entangled.

Rhizomatous. Fruiting occurs mid-summer.

Perennial. This species can be identified year-round.

Associated species include Juniperus virginiana, Pellaea glabella, and Cheilanthes feei.

Purple-stem cliff-brake is found on dry, exposed sandstone and dolomite cliffs, especially near the Mississippi River.

Avoid broadcast spraying of herbicides and use care with spot spraying.

Avoid direct disturbance to sensitive microsites such as seeps, cliffs, and moss-covered boulders.

Follow BMPs, especially around streams and use care near ravines, steep slopes, cliffs, rock outcrops, etc.

Species of Greatest Conservation Need (SGCN) are associated with habitats (or natural communities) and places on the landscape. Understanding relationships among SGCN, natural communities and ecological landscapes help us make decisions about issues affecting SGCN and their habitat and how to respond. Download the Wildlife Action Plan association score spreadsheet to explore rare species, natural communities and ecological landscape associations

Conservation actions respond to issues or threats, which adversely affect species of greatest conservation need (SGCN) or their habitats. Besides actions such as restoring wetlands or planting resilient tree species in northern communities, research, surveys and monitoring are also among conservation actions described in the Wisconsin Wildlife Action Plan because lack of information can threaten our ability to successfully preserve and care for natural resources.