Impaired Water - Dougherty Creek (Dougherty Creek)
Green County, Wisconsin
SP03
901000
13.97 - 16.59
2.62
Water is impaired due to one or more pollutants and associated quality impacts.
Notes
On 2006 303d list, Sediment TMDL approved 2005; BOD and TP TMDL Approved 2008; also on 1980 Trout Streams list (class 2)
bod & phosphorus. Sediment added as impairment/pollutant to 2006 303d list changes. Assessed in 2012, and TP data exceed 2012 WisCALM listing criteria for the fish and aquatic life use, and biological impairment was observed (i.e. at least one macroinvertebrate or fish Index of Biotic Integrity (IBI) scored in the ?poor? condition category).
This water was assessed during the 2014 listing cycle; total phosphorus sample data overwhelmingly exceed 2014 WisCALM listing criteria for the Fish and Aquatic Life use and biological impairment was observed (i.e. at least one macroinvertebrate or fish Index of Biotic Integrity (IBI) scored in the poor condition category).
This water was assessed during the 2016 listing cycle; temperature data exceeded 2016 WisCALM listing thresholds for the Fish and Aquatic Life use. Total phosphorus sample data overwhelmingly exceed 2016 WisCALM listing criteria for the Fish and Aquatic Life use and biological impairment was observed (i.e. at least one macroinvertebrate or fish Index of Biotic Integrity (IBI) scored in the poor condition category).

This water was assessed during the 2018 listing cycle; new total phosphorus sample data exceed 2018 WisCALM listing criteria for the Fish and Aquatic Life use and biological impairment was observed (i.e. at least one fish Index of Biotic Integrity (IBI) scored in the poor condition category).
Listing Details
Pollutant
Unknown Pollutant
Listed For
Fish and Aquatic Life
Impairments
Elevated Water Temperature
Current Use
Unsupported Aquatic Life
Listing Status
303d Listed
Attainable Use
Coldwater - stocked, reproduction
Priority
Low
Designated Use
Coldwater - stocked, reproduction
303(d) ID
2016-109
Listing Date
4/1/2016
Impaired Water Notes
This water was assessed during the 2016 listing cycle; temperature data exceeded 2016 WisCALM listing thresholds for the Fish and Aquatic Life use.
Date
9/2/2015

 
Pollutant
Total Phosphorus
Listed For
Fish and Aquatic Life
Impairments
Degraded Biological Community, Low DO
Current Use
Unsupported Aquatic Life
Listing Status
TMDL Approved
Attainable Use
Coldwater - stocked, reproduction
Priority
Not Applicable
Designated Use
Coldwater - stocked, reproduction
303(d) ID
115
Listing Date
4/1/1998
Impaired Water Notes
Dougherty Creek is a sixteen-mile long stream that currently exists as a Class II trout stream for much of its length. Only the upper two miles are on the state’s list of impaired waters because of degraded habitat due to sedimentation, phosphorous, and BOD from non-point source pollution. Because of its length, the stream flows through a variety of land uses including small patches of forest, cropland, and wetland, but also through pasture where it suffers severe bank erosion. The stream bottom above Apple Grove Road is primarily gravel. Below this area, silt becomes more prevalent and the water more turbid. While most of the stream is managed for brown trout, some rainbow trout have been stocked and show up in stream surveys. Tolerant, warm water forage species are common in the stream including white sucker, common shiner, and creek chub. Mottled sculpin and other intolerant species are found in low numbers. As part of a structured habitat survey in 2002, Department staff found that the stream has extensive (79% silt and clay) fines covering the substrate. According to the Department’s habitat rating guidelines, this is considered poor habitat. Past resource objectives were to improve the trout fishery, reduce organic loading and erosion, to increase aquatic diversity, and to improve wildlife habitat. There have been some improvements to the stream habitat, and certain areas of the riparian corridor have been returned to prairie. Land use in the upper 2 miles of stream has improved. Monitoring of this section should be conducted to determine contemporary conditions.
Date
6/28/2005

Impaired Water Notes
On 2006 303d list, Sediment TMDL approved 2005; BOD and phosphorus. Sediment added as impairment/pollutant to 2006 303d list changes.
Date
4/1/2008

Impaired Water Notes
“This water was assessed during the 2012 listing cycle, and total phosphorus sample data exceed 2012 WisCALM listing criteria for the fish and aquatic life use, and biological impairment was observed (i.e. at least one macroinvertebrate or fish Index of Biotic Integrity (IBI) scored in the “poor” condition category).” The MIBI results in 2008 scored 2.49 (on the margin between fair and poor).
Date
6/16/2011

Impaired Water Notes
Dougherty Creek is a part of the Sugar-Pecatonica River Basin and is listed as impaired for sediment, DO, and TP. The Sugar-Pecatonica River Basin TMDLs for sediment were approved by the USEPA August 24, 2005 and the Dougherty Creek TP and DO TMDL was approved by the USEPA August 22, 2008.
Date
5/8/2012

Impaired Water Notes
This water was assessed during the 2014 listing cycle; total phosphorus sample data overwhelmingly exceed 2014 WisCALM listing criteria for the Fish and Aquatic Life use and biological impairment was observed (i.e. at least one macroinvertebrate or fish Index of Biotic Integrity (IBI) scored in the poor condition category).
Date
4/1/2014

Impaired Water Notes
This water was assessed during the 2016 listing cycle; Total phosphorus sample data overwhelmingly exceed 2016 WisCALM listing criteria for the Fish and Aquatic Life use and biological impairment was observed (i.e. at least one macroinvertebrate or fish Index of Biotic Integrity (IBI) scored in the poor condition category).
Date
9/2/2015

 
Pollutant
BOD
Listed For
Fish and Aquatic Life
Impairments
Low DO
Current Use
Unsupported Aquatic Life
Listing Status
TMDL Approved
Attainable Use
Coldwater - stocked, reproduction
Priority
Not Applicable
Designated Use
Coldwater - stocked, reproduction
303(d) ID
115
Listing Date
4/1/1998
Impaired Water Notes
Dougherty Creek is a moderate sized stream that has an existing use as a Class II trout stream for much of its length. The upper 2 miles has an existing use as a limited forage fishery and is on the state’s list of impaired waters for habitat degradation and dissolved oxygen problems. While most of this short section of stream has now been put in a set-aside program, there are several barnyards at the headwaters of the stream that were identified as sources of nutrients and biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) to the stream (Marshall, 1991; WDNR, 2008). The stream flows through small patches of forest, cropland, and wetland, but also through pasture where it suffers severe bank erosion. The stream bottom above Apple Grove Road is primarily gravel. Below this area, silt and clay become more prevalent and the water is more turbid (Marshall, 1991).

While most of the stream is managed for brown trout, some rainbow trout have been stocked and show up in stream surveys. Tolerant, eurythermal forage fish species are common in the stream including white sucker and creek chub. Mottled sculpin, and intolerant species, are found in low to moderate numbers.

Goals of the priority watershed project were to improve the trout fishery, reduce organic loading and erosion, increase aquatic diversity and improve wildlife habitat. There has been some habitat improvement work done on the stream, primarily upstream from Prairie View Road. These have resulted in localized improvements in trout numbers with 2007 coldwater IBI ratings of “fair” to “good”. Small sections have been fenced and certain areas of the riparian corridor have been returned to prairie - especially in the upper ½ of the stream. The lower ½ of the stream runs through row crops and grazed wet meadows. Biologists noted that the U-shaped channel offers little in the way of habitat save for depth and overhanging grasses and banks. This bigger water could offer an opportunity to attract higher numbers of larger fish if habitat could be improved.
Date
3/27/2010

Impaired Water Notes
On 2006 303d list, Sediment TMDL approved 2005; BOD and phosphorus. Sediment added as impairment/pollutant to 2006 303d list changes.
Date
4/1/2008

 
Pollutant
Sediment/Total Suspended Solids
Listed For
Fish and Aquatic Life
Impairments
Low DO
Current Use
Unsupported Aquatic Life
Listing Status
TMDL Approved
Attainable Use
Coldwater - stocked, reproduction
Priority
Not Applicable
Designated Use
Coldwater - stocked, reproduction
303(d) ID
115
Listing Date
4/1/1998
Impaired Water Notes
Dougherty Creek is a sixteen-mile long stream that currently exists as a Class II trout stream for much of its length. Only the upper two miles are on the state’s list of impaired waters because of degraded habitat due to sedimentation, phosphorous, and BOD from non-point source pollution. Because of its length, the stream flows through a variety of land uses including small patches of forest, cropland, and wetland, but also through pasture where it suffers severe bank erosion. The stream bottom above Apple Grove Road is primarily gravel. Below this area, silt becomes more prevalent and the water more turbid. While most of the stream is managed for brown trout, some rainbow trout have been stocked and show up in stream surveys. Tolerant, warm water forage species are common in the stream including white sucker, common shiner, and creek chub. Mottled sculpin and other intolerant species are found in low numbers. As part of a structured habitat survey in 2002, Department staff found that the stream has extensive (79% silt and clay) fines covering the substrate. According to the Department’s habitat rating guidelines, this is considered poor habitat. Past resource objectives were to improve the trout fishery, reduce organic loading and erosion, to increase aquatic diversity, and to improve wildlife habitat. There have been some improvements to the stream habitat, and certain areas of the riparian corridor have been returned to prairie. Land use in the upper 2 miles of stream has improved. Monitoring of this section should be conducted to determine contemporary conditions.
Date
6/26/2005

Impaired Water Notes
On 2006 303d list, Sediment TMDL approved 2005; also on 1980 Trout Streams list (class 2) bod & phosphorus. Sediment added as impairment/pollutant to 2006 303d list changes.
Date
4/1/2008