Neshkoro Millpond, White River Watershed (UF08)
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Neshkoro Millpond, White River Watershed (UF08)
Neshkoro Millpond (149800)
185.63 Acres
Natural Community
Natural communities (stream and lake natural communities) represent model results that use predicted flow and temperature based on landscape features and related assumptions. Ranges of flow and temperature associated with specific aquatic life communities (fish, macroinvertebrates) help biologists identify appropriate resource management goals. Wisconsin Natural Communities.
Impounded Flowing Water
Year Last Monitored
This is the most recent date of monitoring data stored in SWIMS. Additional surveys for fish and habitat may be available subsequent to this date.
2019
Excellent
 
Marquette, Waushara
Trout Water 
Trout Waters are represented by Class I, Class II or Class III waters. These classes have specific ecological characteristics and management actions associated with them. For more information regarding Trout Classifications, see the Fisheries Trout Class Webpages.
No
Outstanding or Exceptional 
Wisconsin has designated many of the state's highest quality waters as Outstanding Resource Waters (ORWs) or Exceptional Resource Waters (ERWs). Waters designated as ORW or ERW are surface waters which provide outstanding recreational opportunities, support valuable fisheries and wildlife habitat, have good water quality, and are not significantly impacted by human activities. ORW and ERW status identifies waters that the State of Wisconsin has determined warrant additional protection from the effects of pollution. These designations are intended to meet federal Clean Water Act obligations requiring Wisconsin to adopt an 'antidegradation' policy that is designed to prevent any lowering of water quality - especially in those waters having significant ecological or cultural value.
No
Impaired Water 
A water is polluted or 'impaired' if it does not support full use by humans, wildlife, fish and other aquatic life and it is shown that one or more of the pollutant criteria are not met.
No

Fish and Aquatic Life

Current Use
The use the water currently supports. This is not a designation or classification; it is based on the current condition of the water. Information in this column is not designed for, and should not be used for, regulatory purposes.
Impounded Flowing Water
This classification includes waterbodies created by dams (mill ponds, reservoirs, flowages, and other impoundments) with a residence time of 14 days or more (under summer (June – Sept) mean low flow conditions with a 1 in 10 year recurrence interval (US EPA 2000)). Many natural lakes also have dams or water level control structures. However, to be included in the Impounded Flowing Waters category, the dam or water level control structure, must account for more than half of a waterbody’s maximum depth. Impoundments with a residence time of less than 14 days should be covered under the rivers and stream assessment methodology process.
Attainable Use
The use that the investigator believes the water could achieve through managing "controllable" sources. Beaver dams, hydroelectric dams, low gradient streams, and naturally occurring low flows are generally not considered controllable. The attainable use may be the same as the current use or it may be higher.
Default FAL
Fish and Aquatic Life - Default Waters do not have a specific use designation subcategory but are considered fishable, swimmable waters.
Designated Use
This is the water classification legally recognized by NR102 and NR104, Wis. Adm. Code. The classification determines water quality criteria and effluent limits. Waters obtain designated uses through classification procedures.
Default FAL
Fish and Aquatic Life - Default Waters do not have a specific use designation subcategory but are considered fishable, swimmable waters.

Overview

Neshkoro Millpond, in the White River Watershed, is a 208.45 acre lake that falls in Marquette and Waushara Counties. This lake is managed for fishing and swimming and is currently not considered impaired.

Date  2011

Author   Aquatic Biologist

Historical Description

Source: 1963, Surface Water Resources of Marquette County Neshkoro Millpond T17N, R11E, Sections 6-8 Surface Acres = 192, S.D.F. = 2.86, Maximum Depth = 12 feet.

An impoundment of the White River and Lunch Creek at Neshkoro created by Wisconsin Power and Light dam of 12-foot head. The water is clear and fertile, however summer algae "blooms" generally severely restrict light penetration. Carp are common and may be a problem. Bass, panfish, and northern pike comprise the fishery. Yellow perch are abundant. Town and village roads provide access with parking. Commercial facilities are also available. This is an important impoundment for waterfowl. An excellent stand of wild rice exists on the upstream portion of the pond.

Date  1963

Author   Surface Water Inventory Of Wisconsin

Neshkoro Millpond, White River Watershed (UF08) Fish and Aquatic LifeNeshkoro Millpond, White River Watershed (UF08) RecreationNeshkoro Millpond, White River Watershed (UF08) Fish Consumption

Condition

Wisconsin has over 84,000 miles of streams, 15,000 lakes and milllions of acres of wetlands. Assessing the condition of this vast amount of water is challenging. The state's water monitoring program uses a media-based, cross-program approach to analyze water condition. An updated monitoring strategy (2015-2020) is now available. Compliance with Clean Water Act fishable, swimmable standards are located in the Executive Summary of Water Condition in 2018. See also the 'monitoring and projects' tab.

Reports

2020 Comprehensive WQ Assessments
2018 List of Healthy (Category 2) Waters
Final Assessment Data from TSI Package and Assessment Units 2018
Neshkoro Millpond Comprehensive Management Plan
Neshkoro Millpond, Marquette County - Aquatic Plant Sampling Map (53 mpts)
Neshkoro Millpond, Marquette County - Garmin Text File
Lake Bathymetry Map for Neshkoro Millpond

Recommendations

Rivers Planning Grant
The Friends of the White River Assn proposes to conduct a preservation and restoration planning project. The primary goals of this project will be to gather baseline information on the physical, chemical and biological aspects of the White River and Neshkoro Millpond and the surrounding watershed; to address excessive aquatic plant growth and the presence of exotic species; to identify and prioritize management concerns; and to provide information needed to make informed decisions regarding the future management of the waters both ecologically and sociologically. Deliverables include: Aquatic Plant/Sediment Depth Assessment: Conduct a point-intercept survey of submergent aquatic plants; Map the distribution and acreage of nuisance aquatic plants; Measure soft sediment depths at PI locations. Water Quality Assessment: Assess trophic condition of millpond; Develop Trophic State Indices (TSIs). Watershed Assessment: Delineate watershed boundaries via topographic maps; Document watershed land uses and cover types using standard use categories used in WILMs Lake Model Suite; Identify potential nutrient and other pollution loading sources. Citizen Participation: Present appraisal findings at public meeting; Present recommended strategy; Finalize public adopted strategy and incorporate into plan. Develop Final Aquatic Plant Management Plan.
Monitor Baseline Survey
The Friends of the White River Assn proposes to conduct a preservation and restoration planning project. The primary goals of this project will be to gather baseline information on the physical, chemical and biological aspects of the White River and Neshkoro Millpond and the surrounding watershed; to address excessive aquatic plant growth and the presence of exotic species; to identify and prioritize management concerns; and to provide information needed to make informed decisions regarding the future management of the waters both ecologically and sociologically. Deliverables include: Aquatic Plant/Sediment Depth Assessment: Conduct a point-intercept survey of submergent aquatic plants; Map the distribution and acreage of nuisance aquatic plants; Measure soft sediment depths at PI locations. Water Quality Assessment: Assess trophic condition of millpond; Develop Trophic State Indices (TSIs). Watershed Assessment: Delineate watershed boundaries via topographic maps; Document watershed land uses and cover types using standard use categories used in WILMs Lake Model Suite; Identify potential nutrient and other pollution loading sources. Citizen Participation: Present appraisal findings at public meeting; Present recommended strategy; Finalize public adopted strategy and incorporate into plan. Develop Final Aquatic Plant Management Plan.
Aquatic Plant Monitoring or Survey
The Friends of the White River Assn proposes to conduct a preservation and restoration planning project. The primary goals of this project will be to gather baseline information on the physical, chemical and biological aspects of the White River and Neshkoro Millpond and the surrounding watershed; to address excessive aquatic plant growth and the presence of exotic species; to identify and prioritize management concerns; and to provide information needed to make informed decisions regarding the future management of the waters both ecologically and sociologically. Deliverables include: Aquatic Plant/Sediment Depth Assessment: Conduct a point-intercept survey of submergent aquatic plants; Map the distribution and acreage of nuisance aquatic plants; Measure soft sediment depths at PI locations. Water Quality Assessment: Assess trophic condition of millpond; Develop Trophic State Indices (TSIs). Watershed Assessment: Delineate watershed boundaries via topographic maps; Document watershed land uses and cover types using standard use categories used in WILMs Lake Model Suite; Identify potential nutrient and other pollution loading sources. Citizen Participation: Present appraisal findings at public meeting; Present recommended strategy; Finalize public adopted strategy and incorporate into plan. Develop Final Aquatic Plant Management Plan.
Aquatic Plant Management Project
The Friends of the White River Assn proposes to conduct a preservation and restoration planning project. The primary goals of this project will be to gather baseline information on the physical, chemical and biological aspects of the White River and Neshkoro Millpond and the surrounding watershed; to address excessive aquatic plant growth and the presence of exotic species; to identify and prioritize management concerns; and to provide information needed to make informed decisions regarding the future management of the waters both ecologically and sociologically. Deliverables include: Aquatic Plant/Sediment Depth Assessment: Conduct a point-intercept survey of submergent aquatic plants; Map the distribution and acreage of nuisance aquatic plants; Measure soft sediment depths at PI locations. Water Quality Assessment: Assess trophic condition of millpond; Develop Trophic State Indices (TSIs). Watershed Assessment: Delineate watershed boundaries via topographic maps; Document watershed land uses and cover types using standard use categories used in WILMs Lake Model Suite; Identify potential nutrient and other pollution loading sources. Citizen Participation: Present appraisal findings at public meeting; Present recommended strategy; Finalize public adopted strategy and incorporate into plan. Develop Final Aquatic Plant Management Plan.
Watershed Mapping or Assessment
The Friends of the White River Assn proposes to conduct a preservation and restoration planning project. The primary goals of this project will be to gather baseline information on the physical, chemical and biological aspects of the White River and Neshkoro Millpond and the surrounding watershed; to address excessive aquatic plant growth and the presence of exotic species; to identify and prioritize management concerns; and to provide information needed to make informed decisions regarding the future management of the waters both ecologically and sociologically. Deliverables include: Aquatic Plant/Sediment Depth Assessment: Conduct a point-intercept survey of submergent aquatic plants; Map the distribution and acreage of nuisance aquatic plants; Measure soft sediment depths at PI locations. Water Quality Assessment: Assess trophic condition of millpond; Develop Trophic State Indices (TSIs). Watershed Assessment: Delineate watershed boundaries via topographic maps; Document watershed land uses and cover types using standard use categories used in WILMs Lake Model Suite; Identify potential nutrient and other pollution loading sources. Citizen Participation: Present appraisal findings at public meeting; Present recommended strategy; Finalize public adopted strategy and incorporate into plan. Develop Final Aquatic Plant Management Plan.
Monitor Water Quality or Sediment
The Friends of the White River Assn proposes to conduct a preservation and restoration planning project. The primary goals of this project will be to gather baseline information on the physical, chemical and biological aspects of the White River and Neshkoro Millpond and the surrounding watershed; to address excessive aquatic plant growth and the presence of exotic species; to identify and prioritize management concerns; and to provide information needed to make informed decisions regarding the future management of the waters both ecologically and sociologically. Deliverables include: Aquatic Plant/Sediment Depth Assessment: Conduct a point-intercept survey of submergent aquatic plants; Map the distribution and acreage of nuisance aquatic plants; Measure soft sediment depths at PI locations. Water Quality Assessment: Assess trophic condition of millpond; Develop Trophic State Indices (TSIs). Watershed Assessment: Delineate watershed boundaries via topographic maps; Document watershed land uses and cover types using standard use categories used in WILMs Lake Model Suite; Identify potential nutrient and other pollution loading sources. Citizen Participation: Present appraisal findings at public meeting; Present recommended strategy; Finalize public adopted strategy and incorporate into plan. Develop Final Aquatic Plant Management Plan.
Watershed Mapping or Assessment
The Friends of the White River Assn proposes to conduct a preservation and restoration planning project. The primary goals of this project will be to gather baseline information on the physical, chemical and biological aspects of the White River and Neshkoro Millpond and the surrounding watershed; to address excessive aquatic plant growth and the presence of exotic species; to identify and prioritize management concerns; and to provide information needed to make informed decisions regarding the future management of the waters both ecologically and sociologically. Deliverables include: Aquatic Plant/Sediment Depth Assessment: Conduct a point-intercept survey of submergent aquatic plants; Map the distribution and acreage of nuisance aquatic plants; Measure soft sediment depths at PI locations. Water Quality Assessment: Assess trophic condition of millpond; Develop Trophic State Indices (TSIs). Watershed Assessment: Delineate watershed boundaries via topographic maps; Document watershed land uses and cover types using standard use categories used in WILMs Lake Model Suite; Identify potential nutrient and other pollution loading sources. Citizen Participation: Present appraisal findings at public meeting; Present recommended strategy; Finalize public adopted strategy and incorporate into plan. Develop Final Aquatic Plant Management Plan.
Aquatic Plant Management Plan
The Friends of the White River Assn proposes to conduct a preservation and restoration planning project. The primary goals of this project will be to gather baseline information on the physical, chemical and biological aspects of the White River and Neshkoro Millpond and the surrounding watershed; to address excessive aquatic plant growth and the presence of exotic species; to identify and prioritize management concerns; and to provide information needed to make informed decisions regarding the future management of the waters both ecologically and sociologically. Deliverables include: Aquatic Plant/Sediment Depth Assessment: Conduct a point-intercept survey of submergent aquatic plants; Map the distribution and acreage of nuisance aquatic plants; Measure soft sediment depths at PI locations. Water Quality Assessment: Assess trophic condition of millpond; Develop Trophic State Indices (TSIs). Watershed Assessment: Delineate watershed boundaries via topographic maps; Document watershed land uses and cover types using standard use categories used in WILMs Lake Model Suite; Identify potential nutrient and other pollution loading sources. Citizen Participation: Present appraisal findings at public meeting; Present recommended strategy; Finalize public adopted strategy and incorporate into plan. Develop Final Aquatic Plant Management Plan.
Informational Meetings
The Friends of the White River Assn proposes to conduct a preservation and restoration planning project. The primary goals of this project will be to gather baseline information on the physical, chemical and biological aspects of the White River and Neshkoro Millpond and the surrounding watershed; to address excessive aquatic plant growth and the presence of exotic species; to identify and prioritize management concerns; and to provide information needed to make informed decisions regarding the future management of the waters both ecologically and sociologically. Deliverables include: Aquatic Plant/Sediment Depth Assessment: Conduct a point-intercept survey of submergent aquatic plants; Map the distribution and acreage of nuisance aquatic plants; Measure soft sediment depths at PI locations. Water Quality Assessment: Assess trophic condition of millpond; Develop Trophic State Indices (TSIs). Watershed Assessment: Delineate watershed boundaries via topographic maps; Document watershed land uses and cover types using standard use categories used in WILMs Lake Model Suite; Identify potential nutrient and other pollution loading sources. Citizen Participation: Present appraisal findings at public meeting; Present recommended strategy; Finalize public adopted strategy and incorporate into plan. Develop Final Aquatic Plant Management Plan.
Map Invasive Species
The Friends of the White River Assn proposes to conduct a preservation and restoration planning project. The primary goals of this project will be to gather baseline information on the physical, chemical and biological aspects of the White River and Neshkoro Millpond and the surrounding watershed; to address excessive aquatic plant growth and the presence of exotic species; to identify and prioritize management concerns; and to provide information needed to make informed decisions regarding the future management of the waters both ecologically and sociologically. Deliverables include: Aquatic Plant/Sediment Depth Assessment: Conduct a point-intercept survey of submergent aquatic plants; Map the distribution and acreage of nuisance aquatic plants; Measure soft sediment depths at PI locations. Water Quality Assessment: Assess trophic condition of millpond; Develop Trophic State Indices (TSIs). Watershed Assessment: Delineate watershed boundaries via topographic maps; Document watershed land uses and cover types using standard use categories used in WILMs Lake Model Suite; Identify potential nutrient and other pollution loading sources. Citizen Participation: Present appraisal findings at public meeting; Present recommended strategy; Finalize public adopted strategy and incorporate into plan. Develop Final Aquatic Plant Management Plan.

Management Goals

Wisconsin's Water Quality Standards provide qualitative and quantitative goals for waters that are protective of Fishable, Swimmable conditions [Learn more]. Waters that do not meet water quality standards are considered impaired and restoration actions are planned and carried out until the water is once again fishable and swimmable

Management goals can include creation or implementation of a Total Maximum Daily Load analysis, a Nine Key Element Plan, or other restoration work, education and outreach and more. If specific recommendations exist for this water, they will be displayed below online.

Monitoring

Monitoring the condition of a river, stream, or lake includes gathering physical, chemical, biological, and habitat data. Comprehensive studies often gather all these parameters in great detail, while lighter assessment events will involve sampling physical, chemical and biological data such as macroinvertebrates. Aquatic macroinvertebrates and fish communities integrate watershed or catchment condition, providing great insight into overall ecosystem health. Chemical and habitat parameters tell researchers more about human induced problems including contaminated runoff, point source dischargers, or habitat issues that foster or limit the potential of aquatic communities to thrive in a given area. Wisconsin's Water Monitoring Strategy was recenty updated.

Grants and Management Projects

Project Name (Click for Details)Year Started
FRIENDS OF THE WHITE RIVER ASSN INC.: Lower White River Preservation & Restoration Planning Project2007
Fish Propagation Actions2001

Monitoring Projects

WBICOfficial Waterbody NameStation IDStation NameEarliest Fieldwork DateLatest Fieldwork DateView StationView Data
149800Neshkoro Millpond10003920Neshkoro Millpond7/27/19997/30/2019MapData
149800Neshkoro Millpond10019601Neshkoro Pond -- Access7/10/20116/7/2014MapData
149800Neshkoro Millpond394001Neshboro Lake - Neshboro Lake8/14/19798/14/1979MapData
149800Neshkoro Millpond10012363Neshkoro Mill Pond - Deepest Point8/21/19916/23/2009MapData
149800Neshkoro Millpond10047734White River - Czech Ln Bridge to L. Lunch Creek Outlet7/19/20167/19/2016MapData
148500White River10047734White River - Czech Ln Bridge to L. Lunch Creek Outlet7/19/20167/19/2016MapData

Watershed Characteristics

Neshkoro Millpond is located in the White River watershed which is 149.81 mi². Land use in the watershed is primarily forest (47%), agricultural (21.20%) and a mix of wetland (20%) and other uses (11.90%). This watershed has 156.65 stream miles, 1,017.38 lake acres and 18,495.17 wetland acres.

Nonpoint Source Characteristics

This watershed is ranked Not Ranked for runoff impacts on streams, Not Ranked for runoff impacts on lakes and High for runoff impacts on groundwater and therefore has an overall rank of High. This value can be used in ranking the watershed or individual waterbodies for grant funding under state and county programs.However, all waters are affected by diffuse pollutant sources regardless of initial water quality. Applications for specific runoff projects under state or county grant programs may be pursued. For more information, go to surface water program grants.

Natural Community

Neshkoro Millpond is considered a Impounded Flowing Water under the state's Natural Community Determinations.

Natural communities (stream and lake natural communities) represent model results and DNR staff valiation processes that confirm or update predicted conditions based on flow and temperature modeling from historic and current landscape features and related variables. Predicated flow and temperatures for waters are associated predicated fish assemblages (communities). Biologists evaluate the model results against current survey data to determine if the modeled results are corect and whether biological indicators show water quaity degradation. This analysis is a core component of the state's resource management framework. Wisconsin's Riverine Natural Communities.

This classification includes waterbodies created by dams (mill ponds, reservoirs, flowages, and other impoundments) with a residence time of 14 days or more (under summer (June – Sept) mean low flow conditions with a 1 in 10 year recurrence interval (US EPA 2000)). Many natural lakes also have dams or water level control structures. However, to be included in the Impounded Flowing Waters category, the dam or water level control structure, must account for more than half of a waterbody’s maximum depth. Impoundments with a residence time of less than 14 days should be covered under the rivers and stream assessment methodology process.