Water Detail - Otter Creek, Hay River Watershed (LC05)

Otter Creek, Hay River Watershed (LC05)

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Otter Creek (2068700)

Size

6.97 Miles

Segment

0 - 6.97

Natural Community

Natural communities (stream and lake natural communities) represent model results that use predicted flow and temperature based on landscape features and related assumptions. Ranges of flow and temperature associated with specific aquatic life communities (fish, macroinvertebrates) help biologists identify appropriate resource management goals. Wisconsin Natural Communities.

Cool-Cold Mainstem, Coldwater

Year Last Monitored

This is the most recent date of monitoring data stored in SWIMS. Additional surveys for fish and habitat may be available subsequent to this date.

2021

General Condition

Poor

This river is impaired

Impairments include

High Phosphorus Levels

Pollutants include

Total Phosphorus

County

Dunn

Trout Water

Trout Waters are represented by Class I, Class II or Class III waters. These classes have specific ecological characteristics and management actions associated with them. For more information regarding Trout Classifications, see the Fisheries Trout Class Webpages.

Yes

Outstanding or Exceptional

Wisconsin has designated many of the state's highest quality waters as Outstanding Resource Waters (ORWs) or Exceptional Resource Waters (ERWs). Waters designated as ORW or ERW are surface waters which provide outstanding recreational opportunities, support valuable fisheries and wildlife habitat, have good water quality, and are not significantly impacted by human activities. ORW and ERW status identifies waters that the State of Wisconsin has determined warrant additional protection from the effects of pollution. These designations are intended to meet federal Clean Water Act obligations requiring Wisconsin to adopt an 'antidegradation' policy that is designed to prevent any lowering of water quality - especially in those waters having significant ecological or cultural value.

Impaired Water

A water is polluted or 'impaired' if it does not support full use by humans, wildlife, fish and other aquatic life and it is shown that one or more of the pollutant criteria are not met.

Yes

Fish and Aquatic Life

Current Use

The use the water currently supports. This is not a designation or classification; it is based on the current condition of the water. Information in this column is not designed for, and should not be used for, regulatory purposes.

Restricted Aquatic Life

Fish and Aquatic Life communities are not fully supported in this ecosystem.

Attainable Use

The use that the investigator believes the water could achieve through managing "controllable" sources. Beaver dams, hydroelectric dams, low gradient streams, and naturally occurring low flows are generally not considered controllable. The attainable use may be the same as the current use or it may be higher.

Default FAL

Fish and Aquatic Life - Default Waters do not have a specific use designation subcategory but are considered fishable, swimmable waters.

Designated Use

This is the water classification legally recognized by NR102 and NR104, Wis. Adm. Code. The classification determines water quality criteria and effluent limits. Waters obtain designated uses through classification procedures.

Cold

Streams capable of supporting a cold water sport fishery, or serving as a spawning area for salmonids and other cold water fish species. Representative aquatic life communities, associated with these waters, generally require cold temperatures and concentrations of dissolved oxygen that remain above 6 mg/L. Since these waters are capable of supporting natural reproduction, a minimum dissolved oxygen concentration of 7 mg/L is required during times of active spawning and support of early life stages of newly-hatched fish.

Overview

Intensive fish and habitat surveys conducted on Otter Creek in 1993 revealed severe degradation as
a result of beaver activity. While 14.9 miles of Otter Creek are classified as Class I1 trout waters,
recent surveys indicate that 8.4 miles should be reclassified to Class I11 trout water due to limited
numbers of trout. Since physical habitat did not appear to be the limiting factor, dissolved oxygen
monitoring downstream of the north/south crossing of County Highway S in T30N R12W S8 and
monitoring of minimum and maximum temperatures might help identify whether dissolved oxygen,
temperature, or trout stock condition is responsible for poor survival rates of trout (Engel).

Date 1996

Author Aquatic Biologist

Otter Creek, Hay River Watershed (LC05) Fish and Aquatic Life

Otter Creek, Hay River Watershed (LC05) Recreation

Otter Creek, Hay River Watershed (LC05) Fish Consumption

General Condition

Otter Creek (miles 6.97-12.86) was assessed during the 2018 listing cycle; new biological (fish Index of Biotic Integrity (IBI) scores) sample data were clearly below the 2018 WisCALM listing thresholds for the Fish and Aquatic Life use. This water was meeting this designated use and was not considered impaired.

Date 2017

Author Ashley Beranek

Impaired Waters

The 2018 assessments of Otter Creek (From the mouth upstream to the crossing of the N\S portion of CTH S (miles 0-6.97), Upstream from the crossing of the N\S portion of CTH S to the headwaters, miles 6.97-12.86) showed impairment by phosphorus; new total phosphorus sample data overwhelmingly exceeded 2018 WisCALM listing criteria for the Fish and Aquatic Life use. However, available biological data did not indicate impairment (i.e. no fish Index of Biotic Integrity (IBI) scored in the "poor" condition category). Based on the most updated information, this water was proposed for the impaired waters list.

Date 2017

Author Ashley Beranek

Condition

Wisconsin has over 84,000 miles of streams, 15,000 lakes and milllions of acres of wetlands. Assessing the condition of this vast amount of water is challenging. The state's water monitoring program uses a media-based, cross-program approach to analyze water condition. An updated monitoring strategy (2015-2020) is now available. Compliance with Clean Water Act fishable, swimmable standards are located in the Executive Summary of Water Condition in 2018. See also the 'monitoring and projects' tab.

Reports

Trout_Reclassification_Notice_2020_Yallaly_WD

2020 Comprehensive WQ Assessments

2017 Total Phosphorus Monitoring Report - Otter Creek Cth S

Final Draft 2018 Impaired Waters List

Comprehensive 2018 River/Stream Water Quality Assessments

Otter Creek, Otter Creek - A6, Wadeable Macroinvertebrate Field Form

2015 Total Phosphorus Monitoring Report - OTTER CREEK - CTH N

Management Goals

Wisconsin's Water Quality Standards provide qualitative and quantitative goals for waters that are protective of Fishable, Swimmable conditions [Learn more]. Waters that do not meet water quality standards are considered impaired and restoration actions are planned and carried out until the water is once again fishable and swimmable

Management goals can include creation or implementation of a Total Maximum Daily Load analysis, a Nine Key Element Plan, or other restoration work, education and outreach and more. If specific recommendations exist for this water, they will be displayed below online.

Monitoring

Monitoring the condition of a river, stream, or lake includes gathering physical, chemical, biological, and habitat data. Comprehensive studies often gather all these parameters in great detail, while lighter assessment events will involve sampling physical, chemical and biological data such as macroinvertebrates. Aquatic macroinvertebrates and fish communities integrate watershed or catchment condition, providing great insight into overall ecosystem health. Chemical and habitat parameters tell researchers more about human induced problems including contaminated runoff, point source dischargers, or habitat issues that foster or limit the potential of aquatic communities to thrive in a given area. Wisconsin's Water Monitoring Strategy was recenty updated.

Grants and Management Projects

Project Name (Click for Details)	Year Started
Fish Propagation Actions	2001

Monitoring Projects

WBIC	Official Waterbody Name	Station ID	Station Name	Earliest Fieldwork Date	Latest Fieldwork Date	View Station	View Data
2068700	Otter Creek	173055	Otter Creek - Cth N	9/11/1979	9/7/2019	Map	Data
2068700	Otter Creek	10044304	Otter Creek - southern 2/3 of NE1/4 NE1/4 S13 T30N R13W			Map	Data
2068700	Otter Creek	10011904	Otter Creek A2 - 50' U.S. Of Cth N	5/16/1995	11/29/2021	Map	Data
2068700	Otter Creek	10044282	Otter Creek - machinery crossing in the NE1/4 SE1/4 S12 T30N R13W			Map	Data
2068700	Otter Creek	10011906	Otter Creek - A4-Otter Creek. Off Logging Road			Map	Data
2068700	Otter Creek	10016086	Otter Creek - Cth S Just South Of Misselt Schoolrock Riffle Directly Under Bridge	5/1/1989	5/1/1989	Map	Data
2068700	Otter Creek	10011907	Otter Creek - A5-Otter Creek. At Powerline Crossing			Map	Data
2068700	Otter Creek	10011898	Otter Creek - A1-Otter Creek. 139' U.S. Of Mouth			Map	Data
2068700	Otter Creek	10021342	Otter Creek- 1b- 50' U.S. Confluence With Little Otter Creek			Map	Data
2068700	Otter Creek	173056	Otter Creek - Cth S	9/11/1979	10/15/2017	Map	Data
2068700	Otter Creek	10009400	1090th Ave - A3			Map	Data

Watershed Characteristics

Otter Creek is located in the Hay River watershed which is 289.60 mi². Land use in the watershed is primarily forest (38%), agricultural (30.20%) and a mix of grassland (20.60%) and other uses (11.20%). This watershed has 516.98 stream miles, 2,647.38 lake acres and 15,179.56 wetland acres.

Nonpoint Source Characteristics

This watershed is ranked Not Available for runoff impacts on streams, Not Available for runoff impacts on lakes and High for runoff impacts on groundwater and therefore has an overall rank of High. This value can be used in ranking the watershed or individual waterbodies for grant funding under state and county programs.However, all waters are affected by diffuse pollutant sources regardless of initial water quality. Applications for specific runoff projects under state or county grant programs may be pursued. For more information, go to surface water program grants.

Natural Community

Otter Creek is considered a Cool-Cold Mainstem, Coldwater under the state's Natural Community Determinations.

Natural communities (stream and lake natural communities) represent model results and DNR staff valiation processes that confirm or update predicted conditions based on flow and temperature modeling from historic and current landscape features and related variables. Predicated flow and temperatures for waters are associated predicated fish assemblages (communities). Biologists evaluate the model results against current survey data to determine if the modeled results are corect and whether biological indicators show water quaity degradation. This analysis is a core component of the state's resource management framework. Wisconsin's Riverine Natural Communities.

Cool (Cold-Transition) Mainstem streams are moderate-to-large but still wadeable perennial streams with cold to cool summer temperatures. Coldwater fishes are common to uncommon, transitional fishes are abundant to common, and warm water fishes are uncommon to absent. Headwater species are common to absent, mainstem species are abundant to common, and river species are common to absent.

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