Ashland
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Fish and Aquatic Life
Overview
Little Butternut Lake, in the Butternut Creek Watershed, is a 22.04 acre lake that falls in Ashland County. This lake is managed for fishing and swimming and is currently not considered impaired.
Date 2011
Author Aquatic Biologist
Historical Description
Source: 1966, Surface Water Resources of Ashland County Little Butternut Lake, T42N, R1W, Section 36 Surface Acres = 9.6, Maximum Depth = 11 feet, M.P.A. = 84 ppm, Secchi Disk = 6 feet.
A hard water, drainage lake on Butternut Creek. An eighteen inch beaver dam maintains a higher lake level than is normal. The outlet f low is estimated to be S. 0 cubic feet per second normally. Its fish population consists of mainly northern pike, largemouth bass, and perch. Other species present are muskellunge, black crappies, pumpkinseeds, bullheads, and suckers. The lake is bordered by a spruce, tamarack, and tag alder swamp. Aquatic vegetation growth is extensive with species of equisetum, cattail, yellow water lilies, lemna, anacharis, and flat leaf pondweed. Beaver and muskrat are common here as well as nesting mallards, black ducks, blue-winged teal, and wood ducks. Extensive use of the lake is also made during migratory seasons by redheads and coot in addition to the species which nest there. It is accessible only by private access near the inlet and there is no public frontage or private development.
Date 1966
Author Surface Water Inventory Of Wisconsin
Condition
Wisconsin has over 84,000 miles of streams, 15,000 lakes and milllions of acres of wetlands. Assessing the condition of this vast amount of water is challenging. The state's water monitoring program uses a media-based, cross-program approach to analyze water condition. An updated monitoring strategy (2015-2020) is now available. Compliance with Clean Water Act fishable, swimmable standards are located in the Executive Summary of Water Condition in 2018. See also the 'monitoring and projects' tab.
Reports
Management Goals
Wisconsin's Water Quality Standards provide qualitative and quantitative goals for waters that are protective of Fishable, Swimmable conditions [Learn more]. Waters that do not meet water quality standards are considered impaired and restoration actions are planned and carried out until the water is once again fishable and swimmable
Management goals can include creation or implementation of a Total Maximum Daily Load analysis, a Nine Key Element Plan, or other restoration work, education and outreach and more. If specific recommendations exist for this water, they will be displayed below online.
Monitoring
Monitoring the condition of a river, stream, or lake includes gathering physical, chemical, biological, and habitat data. Comprehensive studies often gather all these parameters in great detail, while lighter assessment events will involve sampling physical, chemical and biological data such as macroinvertebrates. Aquatic macroinvertebrates and fish communities integrate watershed or catchment condition, providing great insight into overall ecosystem health. Chemical and habitat parameters tell researchers more about human induced problems including contaminated runoff, point source dischargers, or habitat issues that foster or limit the potential of aquatic communities to thrive in a given area. Wisconsin's Water Monitoring Strategy was recenty updated.
Grants and Management Projects
Project Name (Click for Details) | Year Started |
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Monitoring Projects
WBIC | Official Waterbody Name | Station ID | Station Name | Earliest Fieldwork Date | Latest Fieldwork Date | View Station | View Data |
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2285900 | Little Butternut Lake | 10000582 | Little Butternut Lake | 8/29/2000 | 10/3/2016 | Map | Data |
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![](wsWaterEcosystem.ashx?watershed=UC12)
Watershed Characteristics
Little Butternut Lake is located in the Butternut Creek watershed which is 77.66 miĀ². Land use in the watershed is primarily forest (58.30%), wetland (29.20%) and a mix of grassland (7.20%) and other uses (5.30%). This watershed has 80.85 stream miles, 1,375.00 lake acres and 13,529.86 wetland acres.
Nonpoint Source Characteristics
This watershed is ranked Not Ranked for runoff impacts on streams, Medium for runoff impacts on lakes and Low for runoff impacts on groundwater and therefore has an overall rank of Low. This value can be used in ranking the watershed or individual waterbodies for grant funding under state and county programs.However, all waters are affected by diffuse pollutant sources regardless of initial water quality. Applications for specific runoff projects under state or county grant programs may be pursued. For more information, go to surface water program grants.