Water Detail - Embarrass River Middle Branch, Middle and South Branches Embarrass Rive Watershed (WR11)

Embarrass River Middle Branch, Middle and South Branches Embarrass Rive Watershed (WR11)

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Embarrass River Middle Branch (310700)

Size

23.20 Miles

Segment

26.70 - 49.90

Natural Community

Natural communities (stream and lake natural communities) represent model results that use predicted flow and temperature based on landscape features and related assumptions. Ranges of flow and temperature associated with specific aquatic life communities (fish, macroinvertebrates) help biologists identify appropriate resource management goals. Wisconsin Natural Communities.

Cool-Warm Mainstem, Cool-Warm Headwater

Year Last Monitored

This is the most recent date of monitoring data stored in SWIMS. Additional surveys for fish and habitat may be available subsequent to this date.

2023

General Condition

Excellent

County

Langlade, Shawano

Trout Water

Trout Waters are represented by Class I, Class II or Class III waters. These classes have specific ecological characteristics and management actions associated with them. For more information regarding Trout Classifications, see the Fisheries Trout Class Webpages.

Yes

Outstanding or Exceptional

Wisconsin has designated many of the state's highest quality waters as Outstanding Resource Waters (ORWs) or Exceptional Resource Waters (ERWs). Waters designated as ORW or ERW are surface waters which provide outstanding recreational opportunities, support valuable fisheries and wildlife habitat, have good water quality, and are not significantly impacted by human activities. ORW and ERW status identifies waters that the State of Wisconsin has determined warrant additional protection from the effects of pollution. These designations are intended to meet federal Clean Water Act obligations requiring Wisconsin to adopt an 'antidegradation' policy that is designed to prevent any lowering of water quality - especially in those waters having significant ecological or cultural value.

Yes

Impaired Water

A water is polluted or 'impaired' if it does not support full use by humans, wildlife, fish and other aquatic life and it is shown that one or more of the pollutant criteria are not met.

Fish and Aquatic Life

Current Use

The use the water currently supports. This is not a designation or classification; it is based on the current condition of the water. Information in this column is not designed for, and should not be used for, regulatory purposes.

Supported Aquatic Life

Waters that support fish and aquatic life communities (healthy biological communities).

Attainable Use

The use that the investigator believes the water could achieve through managing "controllable" sources. Beaver dams, hydroelectric dams, low gradient streams, and naturally occurring low flows are generally not considered controllable. The attainable use may be the same as the current use or it may be higher.

Cold (Class I Trout)

Streams supporting a cold water sport fishery, or serving as a spawning area for salmonids and other cold water fish species through natural reproduction. Representative aquatic life communities, associated with these waters, generally require cold temperatures and concentrations of dissolved oxygen that remain above 6 mg/L. Since these waters are capable of supporting natural reproduction, a minimum dissolved oxygen concentration of 7 mg/L is required during times of active spawning and support of early life stages of newly-hatched fish.

Designated Use

This is the water classification legally recognized by NR102 and NR104, Wis. Adm. Code. The classification determines water quality criteria and effluent limits. Waters obtain designated uses through classification procedures.

Cold

Streams capable of supporting a cold water sport fishery, or serving as a spawning area for salmonids and other cold water fish species. Representative aquatic life communities, associated with these waters, generally require cold temperatures and concentrations of dissolved oxygen that remain above 6 mg/L. Since these waters are capable of supporting natural reproduction, a minimum dissolved oxygen concentration of 7 mg/L is required during times of active spawning and support of early life stages of newly-hatched fish.

Overview

The Middle Branch Embarrass River has its origin in Langlade County, and flows south and westward through Shawano County. The river has excellent water quality as indicated by its Hilsenhoff Biotic Index scores. The river provides excellent fisheries habitat. There is some pasturing of cattle along the streambanks. The village of Wittenberg, in Shawano County, is in the process of upgrading its wastewater treatment facility from a groundwater discharge to a surface water discharge to the Middle Branch Embarrass River.

From: Bougie, Cheryl A., Kosmond, Lisa D, and Watermolen, Dreux J. 1996. Wolf River Basin Water Quality Management Plan. Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources, Madison, WI.

Date 1996

Author Cheryl Bougie

Embarrass River Middle Branch, Middle and South Branches Embarrass Rive Watershed (WR11) Fish and Aquatic Life

Embarrass River Middle Branch, Middle and South Branches Embarrass Rive Watershed (WR11) Recreation

Embarrass River Middle Branch, Middle and South Branches Embarrass Rive Watershed (WR11) Fish Consumption

Condition

Wisconsin has over 84,000 miles of streams, 15,000 lakes and milllions of acres of wetlands. Assessing the condition of this vast amount of water is challenging. The state's water monitoring program uses a media-based, cross-program approach to analyze water condition. An updated monitoring strategy (2015-2020) is now available. Compliance with Clean Water Act fishable, swimmable standards are located in the Executive Summary of Water Condition in 2018. See also the 'monitoring and projects' tab.

Reports

Middle Br Embarrass River, Embarrass River Middle Branch - Cth Q, Wadeable Macroinvertebrate Field Form

2020 Comprehensive WQ Assessments

2018 List of Healthy (Category 2) Waters

Comprehensive 2016 Rivers Stream Assessments

Comprehensive 2014 TP IBI Rivers Assessment

MIDDLE BRANCH EMBARRASS RIVER, TIGER CREEK, SHAWANO COUNTY, WILLAGE OF WITTENBERG STP USE DESIGNATION - PT 1

MIDDLE BRANCH EMBARRASS RIVER, TIGER CREEK, SHAWANO COUNTY, WILLAGE OF WITTENBERG STP USE DESIGNATION - PT 2

Management Goals

Wisconsin's Water Quality Standards provide qualitative and quantitative goals for waters that are protective of Fishable, Swimmable conditions [Learn more]. Waters that do not meet water quality standards are considered impaired and restoration actions are planned and carried out until the water is once again fishable and swimmable

Management goals can include creation or implementation of a Total Maximum Daily Load analysis, a Nine Key Element Plan, or other restoration work, education and outreach and more. If specific recommendations exist for this water, they will be displayed below online.

Monitoring

Monitoring the condition of a river, stream, or lake includes gathering physical, chemical, biological, and habitat data. Comprehensive studies often gather all these parameters in great detail, while lighter assessment events will involve sampling physical, chemical and biological data such as macroinvertebrates. Aquatic macroinvertebrates and fish communities integrate watershed or catchment condition, providing great insight into overall ecosystem health. Chemical and habitat parameters tell researchers more about human induced problems including contaminated runoff, point source dischargers, or habitat issues that foster or limit the potential of aquatic communities to thrive in a given area. Wisconsin's Water Monitoring Strategy was recenty updated.

Grants and Management Projects

Project Name (Click for Details)	Year Started
Fish Propagation Actions	2001

Monitoring Projects

WBIC	Official Waterbody Name	Station ID	Station Name	Earliest Fieldwork Date	Latest Fieldwork Date	View Station	View Data
310700	Middle Br Embarrass River	10038700	Middle Branch Embarrass River at Cherry Rd			Map	Data
310700	Middle Br Embarrass River	10044930	Middle Branch Embarass River at Robin Lane			Map	Data
310700	Middle Br Embarrass River	10038694	Middle Branch Embarrass River at Riverview Rd South	1/1/2015	1/1/2015	Map	Data
310700	Middle Br Embarrass River	10022872	Middle Branch Embarrass River-Below Huggins Road			Map	Data
310700	Middle Br Embarrass River	10038695	Middle Branch Embarrass River at Hwy Z			Map	Data
310700	Middle Br Embarrass River	10034823	Middle Branch Embarrass River at Church Rd			Map	Data
310700	Middle Br Embarrass River	10038697	Middle Branch Embarrass River at White Birch			Map	Data
310700	Middle Br Embarrass River	10030462	Middle Branch Embarrass River 10M Upstream of CTH Z culvert	8/12/2009	5/8/2023	Map	Data
310700	Middle Br Embarrass River	10013550	Middle Branch Embarrass River-Hwy Z Upstream To Spring Pond			Map	Data
310700	Middle Br Embarrass River	10051320	Middle Branch Embarrass - Eland Rd.	5/8/2023	10/18/2023	Map	Data
310700	Middle Br Embarrass River	10032042	Middle Branch Embarrass River 400 m north (upstream) from Elm Rd.	10/13/2009	1/1/2015	Map	Data
310700	Middle Br Embarrass River	10020848	Mid. Br. Embarrass R.-Eland Rd. Below Bridge 50 Feet Above Confluence With Packard Cr.			Map	Data
310700	Middle Br Embarrass River	10038703	Middle Branch Embarrass River at Elm Rd	7/8/2005	7/8/2005	Map	Data
310700	Middle Br Embarrass River	10054746	MIDDLE BRANCH EMBARRASS RIVER- HUGGINS ROAD UPSTREAM			Map	Data
310700	Middle Br Embarrass River	10054753	MIDDLE BRANCH EMBARRASS RIVER- BELOW HEINRICKS HAB WORK			Map	Data
310700	Middle Br Embarrass River	10038702	Middle Branch of Embarrass River at Cty N	8/3/2005	8/3/2005	Map	Data
310700	Middle Br Embarrass River	10014750	Middle Branch Embarrass River at River Rd.			Map	Data
310700	Middle Br Embarrass River	10049033	Middle Branch Embarrass River - Bear Lake Rd.	7/8/2005	10/8/2006	Map	Data
310700	Middle Br Embarrass River	10054754	MIDDLE BRANCH EMBARRASS RIVER- BELOW WEST BEAR LAKE RD			Map	Data
310700	Middle Br Embarrass River	10020876	Mid. Br. Embarrass R.- Hemlock And White Birch Rds.	8/3/2005	5/8/2023	Map	Data
310700	Middle Br Embarrass River	10022873	Middle Branch Embarrass River-Above Huggins Road	7/8/2005	10/30/2023	Map	Data
310700	Middle Br Embarrass River	10029864	Mid Branch Embarass River - US Sugar Bush Rd			Map	Data

Watershed Characteristics

Middle Br Embarrass River is located in the Middle and South Branches Embarrass Rive watershed which is 250.01 mi². Land use in the watershed is primarily forest (41.90%), wetland (26.70%) and a mix of agricultural (18.70%) and other uses (12.60%). This watershed has 273.90 stream miles, 632.66 lake acres and 38,496.80 wetland acres.

Nonpoint Source Characteristics

This watershed is ranked Low for runoff impacts on streams, Not Ranked for runoff impacts on lakes and Medium for runoff impacts on groundwater and therefore has an overall rank of Medium. This value can be used in ranking the watershed or individual waterbodies for grant funding under state and county programs.However, all waters are affected by diffuse pollutant sources regardless of initial water quality. Applications for specific runoff projects under state or county grant programs may be pursued. For more information, go to surface water program grants.

Natural Community

Embarrass River Middle Branch is considered a Cool-Warm Mainstem, Cool-Warm Headwater under the state's Natural Community Determinations.

Natural communities (stream and lake natural communities) represent model results and DNR staff valiation processes that confirm or update predicted conditions based on flow and temperature modeling from historic and current landscape features and related variables. Predicated flow and temperatures for waters are associated predicated fish assemblages (communities). Biologists evaluate the model results against current survey data to determine if the modeled results are corect and whether biological indicators show water quaity degradation. This analysis is a core component of the state's resource management framework. Wisconsin's Riverine Natural Communities.

Cool (Warm-Transition) Headwaters are small, sometimes intermittent streams with cool to warm summer temperatures. Coldwater fishes are uncommon to absent, transitional fishes are abundant to common, and warm water fishes are common to uncommon. Headwater species are abundant to common, mainstem species are common to absent, and river species are absent.

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