5.90 Miles
7.54 - 13.44
Macroinvertebrate, Cool-Cold Headwater, Cool-Warm Mainstem
2024
Good
Portage
Yes
No
No
Fish and Aquatic Life
Overview
Flume Creek is subjected to heavy agriculture at certain locations. This causes instream habitat problems. Five stream habitat evaluations were conducted on Flume Creek in summer/fall of 1993 (WDNR, 1995). Evaluation scores ranged from fair to good to excellent depending on the site. The majority of the habitat problems were due to streambank pasturing by cattle, particularly below Hemlock Road Crossing and upstream from Stoney Hill Road. Concern continues over the groundwater pollution potential from nearby irrigation practices.
From: Bougie, Cheryl A., Kosmond, Lisa D, and Watermolen, Dreux J. 1996. Wolf River Basin Water Quality Management Plan. Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources, Madison, WI.
Date 1996
Author Cheryl Bougie
General Condition
Flume Creek (Mile 7.54 to 24.17) was assessed during the 2018 listing cycle; new temperature sample data were clearly below the 2018 WisCALM listing thresholds for the Fish and Aquatic Life use. This water was meeting this designated use and was not considered impaired.
Date 2017
Author Ashley Beranek
Condition
Wisconsin has over 84,000 miles of streams, 15,000 lakes and milllions of acres of wetlands. Assessing the condition of this vast amount of water is challenging. The state's water monitoring program uses a media-based, cross-program approach to analyze water condition. An updated monitoring strategy (2015-2020) is now available. Compliance with Clean Water Act fishable, swimmable standards are located in the Executive Summary of Water Condition in 2018. See also the 'monitoring and projects' tab.
Reports
Management Goals
Wisconsin's Water Quality Standards provide qualitative and quantitative goals for waters that are protective of Fishable, Swimmable conditions [Learn more]. Waters that do not meet water quality standards are considered impaired and restoration actions are planned and carried out until the water is once again fishable and swimmable
Management goals can include creation or implementation of a Total Maximum Daily Load analysis, a Nine Key Element Plan, or other restoration work, education and outreach and more. If specific recommendations exist for this water, they will be displayed below online.
Monitoring
Monitoring the condition of a river, stream, or lake includes gathering physical, chemical, biological, and habitat data. Comprehensive studies often gather all these parameters in great detail, while lighter assessment events will involve sampling physical, chemical and biological data such as macroinvertebrates. Aquatic macroinvertebrates and fish communities integrate watershed or catchment condition, providing great insight into overall ecosystem health. Chemical and habitat parameters tell researchers more about human induced problems including contaminated runoff, point source dischargers, or habitat issues that foster or limit the potential of aquatic communities to thrive in a given area. Wisconsin's Water Monitoring Strategy was recenty updated.
Grants and Management Projects
Monitoring Projects
| WBIC | Official Waterbody Name | Station ID | Station Name | Earliest Fieldwork Date | Latest Fieldwork Date | View Station | View Data |
|---|
| 286600 | Flume Creek | 10008907 | Flume Creek- Stony Hill Rd 2002 Hab. Project | 5/15/2014 | 5/1/2021 | Map | Data |
| 286600 | Flume Creek | 10016862 | Flume Creek - 10 Yards Downstream Bridge Onlinden Road | 10/28/1999 | 10/25/2022 | Map | Data |
| 286600 | Flume Creek | 10013294 | Flume Creek - Cty Tr T-Cty Tr A | | | Map | Data |
| 286600 | Flume Creek | 10030803 | Flume Creek - 40 ft upstream from CTH T | 4/27/2004 | 10/27/2022 | Map | Data |
| 286600 | Flume Creek | 10044276 | Flume Creek - CTH T | 8/4/2005 | 10/23/2024 | Map | Data |
| 286600 | Flume Creek | 10008495 | Rainy Creek Cth Oo Site 6 | 5/2/2015 | 5/2/2015 | Map | Data |
|
Watershed Characteristics
Flume Creek is located in the Upper Little Wolf River watershed which is 182.05 mi². Land use in the watershed is primarily forest (46.80%), wetland (22.70%) and a mix of agricultural (20.60%) and other uses (10.00%). This watershed has 160.69 stream miles, 841.95 lake acres and 26,786.17 wetland acres.
Nonpoint Source Characteristics
This watershed is ranked Medium for runoff impacts on streams, Not Ranked for runoff impacts on lakes and High for runoff impacts on groundwater and therefore has an overall rank of High. This value can be used in ranking the watershed or individual waterbodies for grant funding under state and county programs.However, all waters are affected by diffuse pollutant sources regardless of initial water quality. Applications for specific runoff projects under state or county grant programs may be pursued. For more information, go to surface water program grants.
Flume Creek is considered a Macroinvertebrate, Cool-Cold Headwater, Cool-Warm Mainstem under the state's Natural Community Determinations.
Natural communities (stream and lake natural communities) represent model results and DNR staff valiation processes that confirm or update predicted conditions based on flow and temperature modeling from historic and current landscape features and related variables. Predicated flow and temperatures for waters are associated predicated fish assemblages (communities). Biologists evaluate the model results against current survey data to determine if the modeled results are corect and whether biological indicators show water quaity degradation. This analysis is a core component of the state's resource management framework. Wisconsin's Riverine Natural Communities.
Cool (Cold-Transition) Headwaters are small, usually perennial streams with cold to cool summer temperatures. Coldwater fishes are common to uncommon (<10 per 100 m), transitional fishes are abundant to common, and warm water fishes are uncommon to absent. Headwater species are abundant to common, mainstem species are common to absent, and river species are absent.