Water Detail - Sleighton Creek, Upper Kickapoo River Watershed (LW06)

Sleighton Creek, Upper Kickapoo River Watershed (LW06)

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Sleighton Creek (1202900)

Size

7.36 Miles

Segment

0 - 7.36

Natural Community

Natural communities (stream and lake natural communities) represent model results that use predicted flow and temperature based on landscape features and related assumptions. Ranges of flow and temperature associated with specific aquatic life communities (fish, macroinvertebrates) help biologists identify appropriate resource management goals. Wisconsin Natural Communities.

Cool-Cold Headwater

Year Last Monitored

This is the most recent date of monitoring data stored in SWIMS. Additional surveys for fish and habitat may be available subsequent to this date.

2016

General Condition

Good

County

Monroe

Trout Water

Trout Waters are represented by Class I, Class II or Class III waters. These classes have specific ecological characteristics and management actions associated with them. For more information regarding Trout Classifications, see the Fisheries Trout Class Webpages.

Outstanding or Exceptional

Wisconsin has designated many of the state's highest quality waters as Outstanding Resource Waters (ORWs) or Exceptional Resource Waters (ERWs). Waters designated as ORW or ERW are surface waters which provide outstanding recreational opportunities, support valuable fisheries and wildlife habitat, have good water quality, and are not significantly impacted by human activities. ORW and ERW status identifies waters that the State of Wisconsin has determined warrant additional protection from the effects of pollution. These designations are intended to meet federal Clean Water Act obligations requiring Wisconsin to adopt an 'antidegradation' policy that is designed to prevent any lowering of water quality - especially in those waters having significant ecological or cultural value.

Impaired Water

A water is polluted or 'impaired' if it does not support full use by humans, wildlife, fish and other aquatic life and it is shown that one or more of the pollutant criteria are not met.

Fish and Aquatic Life

Current Use

The use the water currently supports. This is not a designation or classification; it is based on the current condition of the water. Information in this column is not designed for, and should not be used for, regulatory purposes.

Supported Aquatic Life

Waters that support fish and aquatic life communities (healthy biological communities).

Attainable Use

The use that the investigator believes the water could achieve through managing "controllable" sources. Beaver dams, hydroelectric dams, low gradient streams, and naturally occurring low flows are generally not considered controllable. The attainable use may be the same as the current use or it may be higher.

WWSF

Streams capable of supporting a warm waterdependent sport fishery. Representative aquatic life communities associated with these waters generally require cool or warm temperatures and concentrations of dissolved oxygen that do not drop below 5 mg/L.

Designated Use

This is the water classification legally recognized by NR102 and NR104, Wis. Adm. Code. The classification determines water quality criteria and effluent limits. Waters obtain designated uses through classification procedures.

Default FAL

Fish and Aquatic Life - Default Waters do not have a specific use designation subcategory but are considered fishable, swimmable waters.

Overview

Sleighton Creek, located in south central Monroe County, flows in a southerly direction for
5.0 miles before reaching the Kickapoo River in Wilton. This stream has a gradient of 45 feet
per mile and drains agricultural land with some wooded hillsides. Sleighton Creek is not a
classified trout stream.
The most recent survey, conducted in 1998, documented an abundance of forage fish species.
The stream bottom consisted primarily of cobble and sand. In-stream cover included woody
debris, some undercut banks and overhanging grasses. Surveys conducted since 1951 have
consistently documented only forage fish species in Sleighton Creek. Continuous temperature
monitoring of Sleighton Creek should reveal whether this stream is suitable for trout. WDNR
records indicate that Sleighton Creek has not been stocked with trout. Access to Sleighton
Creek is from four road crossings. A rare aquatic species has been found in the creek.

From: Ripp, Coreen, Koperski, Cindy and Folstad, Jason. 2002. The State of the Lower Wisconsin River Basin.
PUBL WT-559-2002. Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources, Madison, WI.

Date 2002

Author Cynthia Koperski

Sleighton Creek, Upper Kickapoo River Watershed (LW06) Fish and Aquatic Life

Sleighton Creek, Upper Kickapoo River Watershed (LW06) Recreation

Sleighton Creek, Upper Kickapoo River Watershed (LW06) Fish Consumption

General Condition

Sleighton Creek was assessed during the 2018 listing cycle; new biological (macroinvertebrate Index of Biotic Integrity (IBI) scores) sample data were clearly below the 2018 WisCALM listing thresholds for the Fish and Aquatic Life use. This water was meeting this designated use and was not considered impaired.

Date 2017

Author Ashley Beranek

Condition

Wisconsin has over 84,000 miles of streams, 15,000 lakes and milllions of acres of wetlands. Assessing the condition of this vast amount of water is challenging. The state's water monitoring program uses a media-based, cross-program approach to analyze water condition. An updated monitoring strategy (2015-2020) is now available. Compliance with Clean Water Act fishable, swimmable standards are located in the Executive Summary of Water Condition in 2018. See also the 'monitoring and projects' tab.

Reports

2020 Comprehensive WQ Assessments

2018 List of Healthy (Category 2) Waters

Comprehensive 2018 River/Stream Water Quality Assessments

Sleighton Creek, Sleighton Creek Station 2 - Cth M Bridge Crossing Near Drysdale Rd., Wadeable Macroinvertebrate Field Form

Comprehensive 2016 Rivers Stream Assessments

Management Goals

Wisconsin's Water Quality Standards provide qualitative and quantitative goals for waters that are protective of Fishable, Swimmable conditions [Learn more]. Waters that do not meet water quality standards are considered impaired and restoration actions are planned and carried out until the water is once again fishable and swimmable

Management goals can include creation or implementation of a Total Maximum Daily Load analysis, a Nine Key Element Plan, or other restoration work, education and outreach and more. If specific recommendations exist for this water, they will be displayed below online.

Monitoring

Monitoring the condition of a river, stream, or lake includes gathering physical, chemical, biological, and habitat data. Comprehensive studies often gather all these parameters in great detail, while lighter assessment events will involve sampling physical, chemical and biological data such as macroinvertebrates. Aquatic macroinvertebrates and fish communities integrate watershed or catchment condition, providing great insight into overall ecosystem health. Chemical and habitat parameters tell researchers more about human induced problems including contaminated runoff, point source dischargers, or habitat issues that foster or limit the potential of aquatic communities to thrive in a given area. Wisconsin's Water Monitoring Strategy was recenty updated.

Grants and Management Projects

Project Name (Click for Details)	Year Started
Fish Propagation Actions	2001

Monitoring Projects

WBIC	Official Waterbody Name	Station ID	Station Name	Earliest Fieldwork Date	Latest Fieldwork Date	View Station	View Data
1202900	Sleighton Creek	10013792	Sleighton Creek Station 2 - Cth M Bridge Crossing Near Drysdale Rd.	10/19/2016	10/19/2016	Map	Data
1202900	Sleighton Creek	10013793	Sleighton Creek Station 3 (1970) - South Line Of Sw 1/4 East Of Cth M			Map	Data
1202900	Sleighton Creek	10020620	Sleighton Creek Downstream Of Atteln Barnyard	4/26/2007	1/1/2015	Map	Data
1202900	Sleighton Creek	10013795	Sleighton Creek Station 6 - Cth M Bridge In S17			Map	Data
1202900	Sleighton Creek	10031055	Sleighton creek - bike trail bridge	3/17/2010	1/1/2015	Map	Data
1202900	Sleighton Creek	10033423	Sleighton Creek Upstream Of Atteln Barnyard			Map	Data
1202900	Sleighton Creek	10013794	Sleighton Creek Station 3 (1993) - Cth MM Bridge	4/26/2007	1/1/2015	Map	Data
1202900	Sleighton Creek	423093	Sleighton Creek at 1st Cth M Bridge Upstream From Mouth	4/30/1997	1/1/2015	Map	Data
1202900	Sleighton Creek	10059242	Sleighton Creek - CTH M on Leis Farm Property			Map	Data
1202900	Sleighton Creek	10013791	Sleighton Creek Station 1 - Cth M Bridge Crossing	10/19/1999	1/1/2015	Map	Data

Watershed Characteristics

Sleighton Creek is located in the Upper Kickapoo River watershed which is 117.33 mi². Land use in the watershed is primarily forest (40.80%), grassland (31.10%) and a mix of agricultural (23.20%) and other uses (4.90%). This watershed has 267.92 stream miles, 29.35 lake acres and 698.36 wetland acres.

Nonpoint Source Characteristics

This watershed is ranked High for runoff impacts on streams, Not Ranked for runoff impacts on lakes and High for runoff impacts on groundwater and therefore has an overall rank of High. This value can be used in ranking the watershed or individual waterbodies for grant funding under state and county programs.However, all waters are affected by diffuse pollutant sources regardless of initial water quality. Applications for specific runoff projects under state or county grant programs may be pursued. For more information, go to surface water program grants.

Natural Community

Sleighton Creek is considered a Cool-Cold Headwater under the state's Natural Community Determinations.

Natural communities (stream and lake natural communities) represent model results and DNR staff valiation processes that confirm or update predicted conditions based on flow and temperature modeling from historic and current landscape features and related variables. Predicated flow and temperatures for waters are associated predicated fish assemblages (communities). Biologists evaluate the model results against current survey data to determine if the modeled results are corect and whether biological indicators show water quaity degradation. This analysis is a core component of the state's resource management framework. Wisconsin's Riverine Natural Communities.

Cool (Cold-Transition) Headwaters are small, usually perennial streams with cold to cool summer temperatures. Coldwater fishes are common to uncommon (<10 per 100 m), transitional fishes are abundant to common, and warm water fishes are uncommon to absent. Headwater species are abundant to common, mainstem species are common to absent, and river species are absent.