Water Detail - Lawrence Creek, Montello River Watershed (UF13)

Lawrence Creek, Montello River Watershed (UF13)

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Lawrence Creek (167100)

Size

1.98 Miles

Segment

0 - 1.98

Natural Community

Natural communities (stream and lake natural communities) represent model results that use predicted flow and temperature based on landscape features and related assumptions. Ranges of flow and temperature associated with specific aquatic life communities (fish, macroinvertebrates) help biologists identify appropriate resource management goals. Wisconsin Natural Communities.

Coldwater

Year Last Monitored

This is the most recent date of monitoring data stored in SWIMS. Additional surveys for fish and habitat may be available subsequent to this date.

2024

General Condition

Good

County

Adams, Marquette

Trout Water

Trout Waters are represented by Class I, Class II or Class III waters. These classes have specific ecological characteristics and management actions associated with them. For more information regarding Trout Classifications, see the Fisheries Trout Class Webpages.

Yes

Outstanding or Exceptional

Wisconsin has designated many of the state's highest quality waters as Outstanding Resource Waters (ORWs) or Exceptional Resource Waters (ERWs). Waters designated as ORW or ERW are surface waters which provide outstanding recreational opportunities, support valuable fisheries and wildlife habitat, have good water quality, and are not significantly impacted by human activities. ORW and ERW status identifies waters that the State of Wisconsin has determined warrant additional protection from the effects of pollution. These designations are intended to meet federal Clean Water Act obligations requiring Wisconsin to adopt an 'antidegradation' policy that is designed to prevent any lowering of water quality - especially in those waters having significant ecological or cultural value.

Yes

Impaired Water

A water is polluted or 'impaired' if it does not support full use by humans, wildlife, fish and other aquatic life and it is shown that one or more of the pollutant criteria are not met.

Fish and Aquatic Life

Current Use

The use the water currently supports. This is not a designation or classification; it is based on the current condition of the water. Information in this column is not designed for, and should not be used for, regulatory purposes.

Supported Aquatic Life

Waters that support fish and aquatic life communities (healthy biological communities).

Attainable Use

The use that the investigator believes the water could achieve through managing "controllable" sources. Beaver dams, hydroelectric dams, low gradient streams, and naturally occurring low flows are generally not considered controllable. The attainable use may be the same as the current use or it may be higher.

Cold (Class I Trout)

Streams supporting a cold water sport fishery, or serving as a spawning area for salmonids and other cold water fish species through natural reproduction. Representative aquatic life communities, associated with these waters, generally require cold temperatures and concentrations of dissolved oxygen that remain above 6 mg/L. Since these waters are capable of supporting natural reproduction, a minimum dissolved oxygen concentration of 7 mg/L is required during times of active spawning and support of early life stages of newly-hatched fish.

Designated Use

This is the water classification legally recognized by NR102 and NR104, Wis. Adm. Code. The classification determines water quality criteria and effluent limits. Waters obtain designated uses through classification procedures.

Cold

Streams capable of supporting a cold water sport fishery, or serving as a spawning area for salmonids and other cold water fish species. Representative aquatic life communities, associated with these waters, generally require cold temperatures and concentrations of dissolved oxygen that remain above 6 mg/L. Since these waters are capable of supporting natural reproduction, a minimum dissolved oxygen concentration of 7 mg/L is required during times of active spawning and support of early life stages of newly-hatched fish.

Overview

This is a clear, hard water, spring-fed stream that has a predominantly sand and silt bottom. It flows in an easterly direction into Marquette County. The gradient does not exceed 10 feet per mile. The fishery consists primarily of brook trout, but a small rainbow trout population is present. A Wisconsin Conservation Department cold water research station is located on the stream in Marquette County and various research programs have been conducted since 1952. Anglers may fish the stream by permit only. Wood ducks nest along the stream. Much of the stream in Adams County is in public ownership. A town road crosses the stream at the county line.

Lawrence Creek, T17N, R7E, Section 36 Surface Acres = 3.0, Miles = 1.1.

From: Klick, Thomas A. and C.W. Threinen. 1966. Surface Water Resources of Adams County: Lake and Stream Classification Project. Wisconsin Conservation Department, Madison, WI.

Date 1966

Author Aquatic Biologist

Historical Description

A moderate-gradient stream which originates at the base of terminal moraine hills in Adams County and flows easterly to Lawrence Pond. Below the pond the stream is considered as Westfield Creek. Instream spring seepage and short spring feeders contribute significantly to the volume and quality of the stream. Brook trout constitute the fishery. There is a small population of rainbow trout also. The Conservation Department has conducted various research programs on this stream since 1952 and currently manages the fishery under a permit system. About 1.8 miles of stream are in public ownership as part of 824 acres owned by the Department.

Lawrence Creek, T16N, R8E, Section 5, Surface Acres = 5.5, Miles = 1.9, Gradient = 10,0 feet per mile.

From: Poff, Ronald J. and Threinen, C.W., 1963. Lake and Stream Classification Project. Surface Water Resources of Marquette County, Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources, Madison, WI.

Date 1963

Author Surface Water Inventory Of Wisconsin

Lawrence Creek, Montello River Watershed (UF13) Fish and Aquatic Life

Lawrence Creek, Montello River Watershed (UF13) Recreation

Lawrence Creek, Montello River Watershed (UF13) Fish Consumption

General Condition

Lawrence Creek (miles 0-1.98) was assessed during the 2018 listing cycle; new biological (macroinvertebrate and fish Index of Biotic Integrity (IBI) scores) and temperature sample data were clearly below the 2018 WisCALM listing thresholds for the Fish and Aquatic Life use. This water was meeting this designated use and was not considered impaired.

Date 2017

Author Ashley Beranek

Condition

Wisconsin has over 84,000 miles of streams, 15,000 lakes and milllions of acres of wetlands. Assessing the condition of this vast amount of water is challenging. The state's water monitoring program uses a media-based, cross-program approach to analyze water condition. An updated monitoring strategy (2015-2020) is now available. Compliance with Clean Water Act fishable, swimmable standards are located in the Executive Summary of Water Condition in 2018. See also the 'monitoring and projects' tab.

Reports

Lawrence Creek, Lawrence Creek - Lawrence Creek, Wadeable Macroinvertebrate Field Form

2020 Comprehensive WQ Assessments

Lawrence Creek, Lawrence Creek - Lawrence Creek, Wadeable Macroinvertebrate Field Form

2018 List of Healthy (Category 2) Waters

Lawrence Creek, Lawrence Creek - Lawrence Creek, Wadeable Macroinvertebrate Field Form

Comprehensive 2018 River/Stream Water Quality Assessments

Lawrence Creek, Lawrence Creek - Lawrence Creek, Wadeable Macroinvertebrate Field Form

Comprehensive 2016 Rivers Stream Assessments

Comprehensive 2014 TP IBI Rivers Assessment

Management Goals

Wisconsin's Water Quality Standards provide qualitative and quantitative goals for waters that are protective of Fishable, Swimmable conditions [Learn more]. Waters that do not meet water quality standards are considered impaired and restoration actions are planned and carried out until the water is once again fishable and swimmable

Management goals can include creation or implementation of a Total Maximum Daily Load analysis, a Nine Key Element Plan, or other restoration work, education and outreach and more. If specific recommendations exist for this water, they will be displayed below online.

Monitoring

Monitoring the condition of a river, stream, or lake includes gathering physical, chemical, biological, and habitat data. Comprehensive studies often gather all these parameters in great detail, while lighter assessment events will involve sampling physical, chemical and biological data such as macroinvertebrates. Aquatic macroinvertebrates and fish communities integrate watershed or catchment condition, providing great insight into overall ecosystem health. Chemical and habitat parameters tell researchers more about human induced problems including contaminated runoff, point source dischargers, or habitat issues that foster or limit the potential of aquatic communities to thrive in a given area. Wisconsin's Water Monitoring Strategy was recenty updated.

Grants and Management Projects

Project Name (Click for Details)	Year Started

Monitoring Projects

WBIC	Official Waterbody Name	Station ID	Station Name	Earliest Fieldwork Date	Latest Fieldwork Date	View Station	View Data
167100	Lawrence Creek	10016703	Lawrence Creek - 400 Ft. Upstream Of 1st Ave. Cul-Verts	4/14/1995	1/1/2015	Map	Data
167100	Lawrence Creek	393124	Lawrence Creek	9/4/1973	1/1/2015	Map	Data
167100	Lawrence Creek	10041816	Lawrence Creek at 1st Ave (County Line)	7/14/2005	4/26/2024	Map	Data
167100	Lawrence Creek	10040536	Lawrence Creek at Eagle Ave	7/14/2005	9/18/2024	Map	Data
167100	Lawrence Creek	10008256	Lawrence Creek (Lc-1)	9/18/2001	9/18/2001	Map	Data
167100	Lawrence Creek	10051450	Lawerence Creek - Snowmobile Bridge			Map	Data
167100	Lawrence Creek	10051449	Lawerence Creek - Snowmobile Bridge			Map	Data
167100	Lawrence Creek	393123	Lawrence Creek - Lawrence Creek	9/4/1973	7/22/2024	Map	Data
167100	Lawrence Creek	10051448	Lawerence Creek - Snowmobile Bridge			Map	Data

Watershed Characteristics

Lawrence Creek is located in the Montello River watershed which is 134.50 mi². Land use in the watershed is primarily forest (46.40%), agricultural (27.10%) and a mix of wetland (15.30%) and other uses (11.00%). This watershed has 156.65 stream miles, 768.66 lake acres and 11,663.70 wetland acres.

Nonpoint Source Characteristics

This watershed is ranked Medium for runoff impacts on streams, Not Ranked for runoff impacts on lakes and High for runoff impacts on groundwater and therefore has an overall rank of High. This value can be used in ranking the watershed or individual waterbodies for grant funding under state and county programs.However, all waters are affected by diffuse pollutant sources regardless of initial water quality. Applications for specific runoff projects under state or county grant programs may be pursued. For more information, go to surface water program grants.

Natural Community

Lawrence Creek is considered a Coldwater under the state's Natural Community Determinations.

Natural communities (stream and lake natural communities) represent model results and DNR staff valiation processes that confirm or update predicted conditions based on flow and temperature modeling from historic and current landscape features and related variables. Predicated flow and temperatures for waters are associated predicated fish assemblages (communities). Biologists evaluate the model results against current survey data to determine if the modeled results are corect and whether biological indicators show water quaity degradation. This analysis is a core component of the state's resource management framework. Wisconsin's Riverine Natural Communities.

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