Vilas
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No
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Fish and Aquatic Life
Overview
Gresham Lake, Lower, in the Manitowish River Watershed, is a 148.57 acre lake that falls in Vilas County. This lake is managed for fishing and swimming and is currently not considered impaired.
Date 2011
Author Aquatic Biologist
Historical Description
Source: 1963, Surface Water Resources of Vilas County
Gresham (Lower) Lake, T-41-N, R-6-E, Section 9,
Area = 149 Surface Acres, Maximum Depth = 12 feet
Lower Gresham Lake is a moderately-fertile drainage lake. It
has slightly alkaline, clear water of low to moderate transparency
with readings depending somewhat upon algal response to the lake's
fertility. Bottom material consists chiefly of sand, with
significant amounts of gravel and muck. Both the inlet and the
outlet streams are considered to be navigable water. The principal
fish present in the lake are muskellunge, northern pike, walleye,
largemouth bass and pan fish. The lake is considered to have a
stunted pan fish population. Presently, there are both navigable
water access and difficult or unimproved access to Lower Gresham
Lake. There are three resorts with one boat rental facility and 16
cottages located on or about the shore line. Muskrats are
considered a significant fur bearer and beaver are known to be
present. The lake is used as a nesting site by mallard, bluewing
teal and wood duck, as well as by hooded mergansers. The lake is
also used to some extent on the spring and fall migration by
waterfowl.
Date 1963
Author Surface Water Inventory Of Wisconsin
General Condition
Lower Gresham Lake (2330300) was assessed during the 2016 listing cycle; total phosphorus and chlorophyll sample data were clearly below 2016 WisCALM listing thresholds for the Recreation use and Fish and Aquatic Life use. This water is meeting these designated uses and is not considered impaired.
Date 2015
Author Ashley Beranek
Condition
Wisconsin has over 84,000 miles of streams, 15,000 lakes and milllions of acres of wetlands. Assessing the condition of this vast amount of water is challenging. The state's water monitoring program uses a media-based, cross-program approach to analyze water condition. An updated monitoring strategy (2015-2020) is now available. Compliance with Clean Water Act fishable, swimmable standards are located in the Executive Summary of Water Condition in 2018. See also the 'monitoring and projects' tab.
Reports
Management Goals
Wisconsin's Water Quality Standards provide qualitative and quantitative goals for waters that are protective of Fishable, Swimmable conditions [Learn more]. Waters that do not meet water quality standards are considered impaired and restoration actions are planned and carried out until the water is once again fishable and swimmable
Management goals can include creation or implementation of a Total Maximum Daily Load analysis, a Nine Key Element Plan, or other restoration work, education and outreach and more. If specific recommendations exist for this water, they will be displayed below online.
Monitoring
Monitoring the condition of a river, stream, or lake includes gathering physical, chemical, biological, and habitat data. Comprehensive studies often gather all these parameters in great detail, while lighter assessment events will involve sampling physical, chemical and biological data such as macroinvertebrates. Aquatic macroinvertebrates and fish communities integrate watershed or catchment condition, providing great insight into overall ecosystem health. Chemical and habitat parameters tell researchers more about human induced problems including contaminated runoff, point source dischargers, or habitat issues that foster or limit the potential of aquatic communities to thrive in a given area. Wisconsin's Water Monitoring Strategy was recenty updated.
Grants and Management Projects
Monitoring Projects
| WBIC | Official Waterbody Name | Station ID | Station Name | Earliest Fieldwork Date | Latest Fieldwork Date | View Station | View Data |
|---|
| 2330300 | Lower Gresham Lake | 644020 | Gresham Lake Lower - Gresham Lake Lower | 8/22/1979 | 8/22/1979 | Map | Data |
| 2330300 | Lower Gresham Lake | 643483 | Lower Gresham Lake - Max Depth | 7/30/1997 | 1/1/2015 | Map | Data |
| 2330300 | Lower Gresham Lake | 10006413 | Lower Gresham Lake | 8/29/2000 | 9/21/2017 | Map | Data |
|
Watershed Characteristics
Lower Gresham Lake is located in the Manitowish River watershed which is 268.60 mi². Land use in the watershed is primarily forest (66.90%), wetland (19.10%) and a mix of open (13.30%) and other uses (0.70%). This watershed has 212.08 stream miles, 22,943.16 lake acres and 33,727.48 wetland acres.
Nonpoint Source Characteristics
This watershed is ranked Low for runoff impacts on streams, Low for runoff impacts on lakes and Low for runoff impacts on groundwater and therefore has an overall rank of Low. This value can be used in ranking the watershed or individual waterbodies for grant funding under state and county programs.However, all waters are affected by diffuse pollutant sources regardless of initial water quality. Applications for specific runoff projects under state or county grant programs may be pursued. For more information, go to surface water program grants.