Gresham Lake, Lower, Manitowish River Watershed (UC16)
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Gresham Lake, Lower, Manitowish River Watershed (UC16)
Gresham Lake, Lower (2330300)
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148.58 Acres
Natural Community
Shallow Lowland
Year Last Monitored
2017
Excellent
 
Vilas
Trout Water 
No
Outstanding or Exceptional 
No
Impaired Water 
No

Fish and Aquatic Life

Current Use
Shallow Lowland
Attainable Use
Default FAL
Designated Use
Default FAL

Overview

Gresham Lake, Lower, in the Manitowish River Watershed, is a 148.57 acre lake that falls in Vilas County. This lake is managed for fishing and swimming and is currently not considered impaired.

Date  2011

Author   Aquatic Biologist

Historical Description

Source: 1963, Surface Water Resources of Vilas County

Gresham (Lower) Lake, T-41-N, R-6-E, Section 9,
Area = 149 Surface Acres, Maximum Depth = 12 feet

Lower Gresham Lake is a moderately-fertile drainage lake. It
has slightly alkaline, clear water of low to moderate transparency
with readings depending somewhat upon algal response to the lake's
fertility. Bottom material consists chiefly of sand, with
significant amounts of gravel and muck. Both the inlet and the
outlet streams are considered to be navigable water. The principal
fish present in the lake are muskellunge, northern pike, walleye,
largemouth bass and pan fish. The lake is considered to have a
stunted pan fish population. Presently, there are both navigable
water access and difficult or unimproved access to Lower Gresham
Lake. There are three resorts with one boat rental facility and 16
cottages located on or about the shore line. Muskrats are
considered a significant fur bearer and beaver are known to be
present. The lake is used as a nesting site by mallard, bluewing
teal and wood duck, as well as by hooded mergansers. The lake is
also used to some extent on the spring and fall migration by
waterfowl.

Date  1963

Author   Surface Water Inventory Of Wisconsin

Natural communities (stream and lake natural communities) represent model results that use predicted flow and temperature based on landscape features and related assumptions. Ranges of flow and temperature associated with specific aquatic life communities (fish, macroinvertebrates) help biologists identify appropriate resource management goals. Wisconsin Natural Communities.
This is the most recent date of monitoring data stored in SWIMS. Additional surveys for fish and habitat may be available subsequent to this date.
Trout Waters are represented by Class I, Class II or Class III waters. These classes have specific ecological characteristics and management actions associated with them. For more information regarding Trout Classifications, see the Fisheries Trout Class Webpages.
Wisconsin has designated many of the state's highest quality waters as Outstanding Resource Waters (ORWs) or Exceptional Resource Waters (ERWs). Waters designated as ORW or ERW are surface waters which provide outstanding recreational opportunities, support valuable fisheries and wildlife habitat, have good water quality, and are not significantly impacted by human activities. ORW and ERW status identifies waters that the State of Wisconsin has determined warrant additional protection from the effects of pollution. These designations are intended to meet federal Clean Water Act obligations requiring Wisconsin to adopt an 'antidegradation' policy that is designed to prevent any lowering of water quality - especially in those waters having significant ecological or cultural value.
A water is polluted or 'impaired' if it does not support full use by humans, wildlife, fish and other aquatic life and it is shown that one or more of the pollutant criteria are not met.
The use the water currently supports. This is not a designation or classification; it is based on the current condition of the water. Information in this column is not designed for, and should not be used for, regulatory purposes.
Shallow lowland lake describes the depth and location of the lake in a watershed. These variables affect the lakes response to watershed variables.
The use that the investigator believes the water could achieve through managing "controllable" sources. Beaver dams, hydroelectric dams, low gradient streams, and naturally occurring low flows are generally not considered controllable. The attainable use may be the same as the current use or it may be higher.
Fish and Aquatic Life - Default Waters do not have a specific use designation subcategory but are considered fishable, swimmable waters.
This is the water classification legally recognized by NR102 and NR104, Wis. Adm. Code. The classification determines water quality criteria and effluent limits. Waters obtain designated uses through classification procedures.
Fish and Aquatic Life - Default Waters do not have a specific use designation subcategory but are considered fishable, swimmable waters.