Water Detail - Sugar Creek, Red River and Sturgeon Bay Watershed (TK07)

Sugar Creek, Red River and Sturgeon Bay Watershed (TK07)

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Sugar Creek (100500)

Size

9 Miles

Segment

0 - 9

Natural Community

Natural communities (stream and lake natural communities) represent model results that use predicted flow and temperature based on landscape features and related assumptions. Ranges of flow and temperature associated with specific aquatic life communities (fish, macroinvertebrates) help biologists identify appropriate resource management goals. Wisconsin Natural Communities.

Cool-Warm Headwater

Year Last Monitored

This is the most recent date of monitoring data stored in SWIMS. Additional surveys for fish and habitat may be available subsequent to this date.

2024

General Condition

Poor

This river is impaired

Impairments include

Impairment Unknown

Pollutants include

Total Phosphorus

County

Door

Trout Water

Trout Waters are represented by Class I, Class II or Class III waters. These classes have specific ecological characteristics and management actions associated with them. For more information regarding Trout Classifications, see the Fisheries Trout Class Webpages.

Outstanding or Exceptional

Wisconsin has designated many of the state's highest quality waters as Outstanding Resource Waters (ORWs) or Exceptional Resource Waters (ERWs). Waters designated as ORW or ERW are surface waters which provide outstanding recreational opportunities, support valuable fisheries and wildlife habitat, have good water quality, and are not significantly impacted by human activities. ORW and ERW status identifies waters that the State of Wisconsin has determined warrant additional protection from the effects of pollution. These designations are intended to meet federal Clean Water Act obligations requiring Wisconsin to adopt an 'antidegradation' policy that is designed to prevent any lowering of water quality - especially in those waters having significant ecological or cultural value.

Impaired Water

A water is polluted or 'impaired' if it does not support full use by humans, wildlife, fish and other aquatic life and it is shown that one or more of the pollutant criteria are not met.

Yes

Fish and Aquatic Life

Current Use

The use the water currently supports. This is not a designation or classification; it is based on the current condition of the water. Information in this column is not designed for, and should not be used for, regulatory purposes.

Restricted Aquatic Life

Fish and Aquatic Life communities are not fully supported in this ecosystem.

Attainable Use

The use that the investigator believes the water could achieve through managing "controllable" sources. Beaver dams, hydroelectric dams, low gradient streams, and naturally occurring low flows are generally not considered controllable. The attainable use may be the same as the current use or it may be higher.

WWFF

Streams capable of supporting a warm waterdependent forage fishery. Representative aquatic life communities associated with these waters generally require cool or warm temperatures and concentrations of dissolved oxygen that do not drop below 5 mg/L.

Designated Use

This is the water classification legally recognized by NR102 and NR104, Wis. Adm. Code. The classification determines water quality criteria and effluent limits. Waters obtain designated uses through classification procedures.

Default FAL

Fish and Aquatic Life - Default Waters do not have a specific use designation subcategory but are considered fishable, swimmable waters.

Overview

Sugar Creek is a shallow, rubble and gravel stream that drains to Green Bay. The upper reaches of Sugar Creek flow intermittently and are rather marshy, whereas the lower reaches flow continuously and have more stable rubble substrate (Gansberg, 1994). The entire 9-mile stream is classified as a warm water forage fishery. A county park encompasses the mouth of the stream and provides picnicking and launch facilities on the bay.

Date 2001

Author Michael Toneys

Sugar Creek, Red River and Sturgeon Bay Watershed (TK07) Fish and Aquatic Life

Sugar Creek, Red River and Sturgeon Bay Watershed (TK07) Recreation

Sugar Creek, Red River and Sturgeon Bay Watershed (TK07) Fish Consumption

Condition

Wisconsin has over 84,000 miles of streams, 15,000 lakes and milllions of acres of wetlands. Assessing the condition of this vast amount of water is challenging. The state's water monitoring program uses a media-based, cross-program approach to analyze water condition. An updated monitoring strategy (2015-2020) is now available. Compliance with Clean Water Act fishable, swimmable standards are located in the Executive Summary of Water Condition in 2018. See also the 'monitoring and projects' tab.

Reports

2019 Total Phosphorus Monitoring Report - Sugar Creek - Sugar Creek County Park - 150 Feetupstream From Creek Mouth

2020 Comprehensive WQ Assessments

2018 Total Phosphorus Monitoring Report - Sugar Creek - Sugar Creek County Park - 150 Feetupstream From Creek Mouth

Sugar Creek, Sugar Creek- US Cth N, Wadeable Macroinvertebrate Field Form

Final Draft 2018 Impaired Waters List

Comprehensive 2018 River/Stream Water Quality Assessments

Comprehensive 2016 Rivers Stream Assessments

Comprehensive 2014 TP IBI Rivers Assessment

2003-2004 Door Peninsula Baseline Monitoring Report

Recommendations

Restore Wetlands

Management Goals

Wisconsin's Water Quality Standards provide qualitative and quantitative goals for waters that are protective of Fishable, Swimmable conditions [Learn more]. Waters that do not meet water quality standards are considered impaired and restoration actions are planned and carried out until the water is once again fishable and swimmable

Management goals can include creation or implementation of a Total Maximum Daily Load analysis, a Nine Key Element Plan, or other restoration work, education and outreach and more. If specific recommendations exist for this water, they will be displayed below online.

Monitoring

Monitoring the condition of a river, stream, or lake includes gathering physical, chemical, biological, and habitat data. Comprehensive studies often gather all these parameters in great detail, while lighter assessment events will involve sampling physical, chemical and biological data such as macroinvertebrates. Aquatic macroinvertebrates and fish communities integrate watershed or catchment condition, providing great insight into overall ecosystem health. Chemical and habitat parameters tell researchers more about human induced problems including contaminated runoff, point source dischargers, or habitat issues that foster or limit the potential of aquatic communities to thrive in a given area. Wisconsin's Water Monitoring Strategy was recenty updated.

Grants and Management Projects

Project Name (Click for Details)	Year Started
Wetland Restoration Database	2016

Monitoring Projects

WBIC	Official Waterbody Name	Station ID	Station Name	Earliest Fieldwork Date	Latest Fieldwork Date	View Station	View Data
100500	Sugar Creek	10051279	Sugar Creek - US County DK	9/26/2018	9/26/2018	Map	Data
100500	Sugar Creek	153245	Sugar Creek at Gardner Road			Map	Data
100500	Sugar Creek	10016742	Sugar Creek - Sugar Creek County Park - 150 Feetupstream From Creek Mouth	9/24/1992	6/16/2023	Map	Data
100500	Sugar Creek	10033989	Sugar Creek- US Cth N	7/25/2011	10/22/2024	Map	Data
20	Lake Michigan	10019691	Green Bay -- Sugar Creek Access	6/14/2011	6/11/2024	Map	Data
20	Lake Michigan	10051278	Sugar Creek	7/3/2024	7/3/2024	Map	Data
100500	Sugar Creek	153152	Sugar Creek - Sugar Cr Co Park	11/2/1992	5/19/2003	Map	Data
100500	Sugar Creek	10059448	Sugar Creek US CTH K			Map	Data
100500	Sugar Creek	153239	Sugar Creek at Gardner Road	10/16/2003	10/16/2003	Map	Data
100500	Sugar Creek	10010184	Sugar Creek - Suger Creek at Gardner Rd			Map	Data
100500	Sugar Creek	10016847	Sugar Creek - Lovers Lane Bridge	9/24/1992	4/13/1993	Map	Data
100500	Sugar Creek	10051278	Sugar Creek	7/3/2024	7/3/2024	Map	Data

Watershed Characteristics

Sugar Creek is located in the Red River and Sturgeon Bay watershed which is 139.16 mi². Land use in the watershed is primarily agricultural (38.70%), wetland (20.90%) and a mix of grassland (18.20%) and other uses (22.30%). This watershed has 149.91 stream miles, 20,800.31 lake acres and 16,378.27 wetland acres.

Nonpoint Source Characteristics

This watershed is ranked Medium for runoff impacts on streams, Not Ranked for runoff impacts on lakes and High for runoff impacts on groundwater and therefore has an overall rank of High. This value can be used in ranking the watershed or individual waterbodies for grant funding under state and county programs.However, all waters are affected by diffuse pollutant sources regardless of initial water quality. Applications for specific runoff projects under state or county grant programs may be pursued. For more information, go to surface water program grants.

Natural Community

Sugar Creek is considered a Cool-Warm Headwater under the state's Natural Community Determinations.

Natural communities (stream and lake natural communities) represent model results and DNR staff valiation processes that confirm or update predicted conditions based on flow and temperature modeling from historic and current landscape features and related variables. Predicated flow and temperatures for waters are associated predicated fish assemblages (communities). Biologists evaluate the model results against current survey data to determine if the modeled results are corect and whether biological indicators show water quaity degradation. This analysis is a core component of the state's resource management framework. Wisconsin's Riverine Natural Communities.

Cool (Warm-Transition) Headwaters are small, sometimes intermittent streams with cool to warm summer temperatures. Coldwater fishes are uncommon to absent, transitional fishes are abundant to common, and warm water fishes are common to uncommon. Headwater species are abundant to common, mainstem species are common to absent, and river species are absent.

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