3.55 Miles
14.97 - 18.52
Macroinvertebrate, Cool-Cold Headwater, Cool-Warm Headwater, Coldwater
2023
Good
Waukesha
Yes
No
No
Fish and Aquatic Life
Overview
2005 DOCUMENTATION OF SPATIAL DATA ISSUES:
Much of the original length info from this waterbody likely came from an old fish distribution analysis. All pre-GIS.
Tracing the stream with the eLT from CTH N up to the spring pond, CTH N is at 13.25 and the spring pond outlet is at 17.3. That's only 4.05 miles, which means both the trout books and watershed table are incorrect. Some straightening of the stream appears to have occurred near N, so that might account for the shorter-than-expected length.
The trout books refer to the class II portion only as "upper", so it wasn't clear if "upper" referred only to the half mile of stream below the spring pond, or the spring pond itself (which is about a half mile long). The trout GIS layer shows the class III segment running up to the spring pond outlet, and the class II segment is the spring pond itself.
There's a long, narrow pond approaching the stream about 0.3 mile southwest of the spring pond. I'm guessing this was part of the old hatchery pond system you mentioned... So, assuming both the 303d and trout GIS layers are in error, I would argue that what was intended both as the class II and 303d length was the first half mile or so of stream downstream from the spring pond to a little ways past the old hatchery pond. This would be mile 16.8-17.3.
The mileage and codification comes from the Lower Rock Appendices to the State of the Basin Report for the Rock River. The text talks about habitat being impaired by discharges from old hatchery ponds.
The class II segment in the 1980 and 2002 trout stream book is the upper 0.5 miles from Scuppernong Springs Pond. You may wish to double check since it is clearly the River and not the springs that is listed.
The trout stream book also implies that there are 5.5 miles in Waukesha Co. Or are there 6.0 miles? 6 miles corresponds to the watershed table information. Does this match your measurements?
Mile 19.5-20 of the Scuppernong River in Waukesha Co. is on the 303d list. However, the stream is only 17.3 miles long... following the purple line in the 303d GIS layer (from the top of the channelized portion to the pond), I come up with 16.55-17.3 miles. To complicate things, the 303d list lists the codified use as Cold II. The 1980 and 2002 trout books list only the Scuppernong Springs pond as class 2, and the next 5 miles of the stream (down to CTH N) as class 3. Is mile 19.5-20 referring to spring pond or the unchannelized upper portion of the stream?
Date 2009
Author Aquatic Biologist
General Condition
Scuppernong River (From the headwaters spring pond down 1/2 mile) was assessed during the 2018 listing cycle; new biological (macroinvertebrate and fish Index of Biotic Integrity (IBI) scores) sample data were clearly below the 2018 WisCALM listing thresholds for the Fish and Aquatic Life use. This water was meeting this designated use and was not considered impaired.
Date 2017
Author Ashley Beranek
Impaired Waters
Scuppernong River (817600) from the mouth to unnamed trib (5037997), was placed on the impaired waters list for total phosphorus in 2014. The 2016 assessments showed continued impairment by phosphorus; total phosphorus sample data exceed 2016 WisCALM listing criteria for the Fish and Aquatic Life use, however, available biological data do not indicate impairment (i.e. no macroinvertebrate or fish Index of Biotic Integrity (IBI) scored in the "poor" condition category). Based on the most updated information, no change in existing impaired waters listing is needed.
Date 2015
Author Aaron Larson
Condition
Wisconsin has over 84,000 miles of streams, 15,000 lakes and milllions of acres of wetlands. Assessing the condition of this vast amount of water is challenging. The state's water monitoring program uses a media-based, cross-program approach to analyze water condition. An updated monitoring strategy (2015-2020) is now available. Compliance with Clean Water Act fishable, swimmable standards are located in the Executive Summary of Water Condition in 2018. See also the 'monitoring and projects' tab.
Reports
Recommendations
Restore Wetlands
Restore Wetlands
Restore Wetlands
Restore Wetlands
Management Goals
Wisconsin's Water Quality Standards provide qualitative and quantitative goals for waters that are protective of Fishable, Swimmable conditions [Learn more]. Waters that do not meet water quality standards are considered impaired and restoration actions are planned and carried out until the water is once again fishable and swimmable
Management goals can include creation or implementation of a Total Maximum Daily Load analysis, a Nine Key Element Plan, or other restoration work, education and outreach and more. If specific recommendations exist for this water, they will be displayed below online.
Monitoring
Monitoring the condition of a river, stream, or lake includes gathering physical, chemical, biological, and habitat data. Comprehensive studies often gather all these parameters in great detail, while lighter assessment events will involve sampling physical, chemical and biological data such as macroinvertebrates. Aquatic macroinvertebrates and fish communities integrate watershed or catchment condition, providing great insight into overall ecosystem health. Chemical and habitat parameters tell researchers more about human induced problems including contaminated runoff, point source dischargers, or habitat issues that foster or limit the potential of aquatic communities to thrive in a given area. Wisconsin's Water Monitoring Strategy was recenty updated.
Grants and Management Projects
Monitoring Projects
| WBIC | Official Waterbody Name | Station ID | Station Name | Earliest Fieldwork Date | Latest Fieldwork Date | View Station | View Data |
|---|
| 3000356 | Unnamed | 10052057 | Scuppernong Springs NE area btwn ZZ and 67 | 7/31/2009 | 9/3/2009 | Map | Data |
| 5576492 | Unnamed | 10052057 | Scuppernong Springs NE area btwn ZZ and 67 | 7/31/2009 | 9/3/2009 | Map | Data |
| 5576507 | Unnamed | 10052057 | Scuppernong Springs NE area btwn ZZ and 67 | 7/31/2009 | 9/3/2009 | Map | Data |
| 817600 | Scuppernong River | 10010545 | Scuppernong River - 52 | | | Map | Data |
| 822000 | Unnamed | 10052057 | Scuppernong Springs NE area btwn ZZ and 67 | 7/31/2009 | 9/3/2009 | Map | Data |
| 4000051 | Mckeawn Springs | 10052057 | Scuppernong Springs NE area btwn ZZ and 67 | 7/31/2009 | 9/3/2009 | Map | Data |
| 821900 | Unnamed | 10052057 | Scuppernong Springs NE area btwn ZZ and 67 | 7/31/2009 | 9/3/2009 | Map | Data |
| 5037348 | Unnamed | 10052057 | Scuppernong Springs NE area btwn ZZ and 67 | 7/31/2009 | 9/3/2009 | Map | Data |
| 5576472 | Unnamed | 10052057 | Scuppernong Springs NE area btwn ZZ and 67 | 7/31/2009 | 9/3/2009 | Map | Data |
| 817600 | Scuppernong River | 683235 | Scuppernong River at Cth N (Bi) | 5/1/1980 | 8/3/2023 | Map | Data |
| 817600 | Scuppernong River | 10034722 | Scuppernong River at Scuppernong Springs Nature Area | 1/1/2015 | 1/1/2015 | Map | Data |
| 5576541 | Unnamed | 10052057 | Scuppernong Springs NE area btwn ZZ and 67 | 7/31/2009 | 9/3/2009 | Map | Data |
| 817600 | Scuppernong River | 683432 | Scuppernong River - Near Eagle WI | 6/21/2001 | 10/15/2001 | Map | Data |
| 821800 | Unnamed | 10052057 | Scuppernong Springs NE area btwn ZZ and 67 | 7/31/2009 | 9/3/2009 | Map | Data |
| 5576507 | Unnamed | 10050822 | S Shore of Marl Mining Pond | | | Map | Data |
| 817600 | Scuppernong River | 10052057 | Scuppernong Springs NE area btwn ZZ and 67 | 7/31/2009 | 9/3/2009 | Map | Data |
|
Watershed Characteristics
Scuppernong River is located in the Scuppernong River watershed which is 87.43 mi². Land use in the watershed is primarily agricultural (43.40%), forest (21%) and a mix of wetland (17.40%) and other uses (18.10%). This watershed has 159.20 stream miles, 309.65 lake acres and 9,009.01 wetland acres.
Nonpoint Source Characteristics
This watershed is ranked Not Ranked for runoff impacts on streams, Low for runoff impacts on lakes and High for runoff impacts on groundwater and therefore has an overall rank of High. This value can be used in ranking the watershed or individual waterbodies for grant funding under state and county programs.However, all waters are affected by diffuse pollutant sources regardless of initial water quality. Applications for specific runoff projects under state or county grant programs may be pursued. For more information, go to surface water program grants.
Scuppernong River is considered a Macroinvertebrate, Cool-Cold Headwater, Cool-Warm Headwater, Coldwater under the state's Natural Community Determinations.
Natural communities (stream and lake natural communities) represent model results and DNR staff valiation processes that confirm or update predicted conditions based on flow and temperature modeling from historic and current landscape features and related variables. Predicated flow and temperatures for waters are associated predicated fish assemblages (communities). Biologists evaluate the model results against current survey data to determine if the modeled results are corect and whether biological indicators show water quaity degradation. This analysis is a core component of the state's resource management framework. Wisconsin's Riverine Natural Communities.
Cool (Warm-Transition) Headwaters are small, sometimes intermittent streams with cool to warm summer temperatures. Coldwater fishes are uncommon to absent, transitional fishes are abundant to common, and warm water fishes are common to uncommon. Headwater species are abundant to common, mainstem species are common to absent, and river species are absent.
Cool (Cold-Transition) Headwaters are small, usually perennial streams with cold to cool summer temperatures. Coldwater fishes are common to uncommon (<10 per 100 m), transitional fishes are abundant to common, and warm water fishes are uncommon to absent. Headwater species are abundant to common, mainstem species are common to absent, and river species are absent.