Florence
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Yes
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Fish and Aquatic Life
Overview
Keyes Lake, in the Pine River Watershed, is a 194.81 acre lake that falls in Florence County. This lake is an outstanding/exceptional resource water under NR102 under the Fisheries Program. This lake is managed for fishing and swimming and is currently not considered impaired.
Date 2011
Author Aquatic Biologist
Historical Description
A medium hard water spring lake having slightly acid, clear water of very high transparency. Littoral materials consist of sand (45 percent), gravel (45 percent) and muck (10 percent). The shoreline is entirely upland consisting of mixed hardwoods and conifers. A diversified fish population is present including the following: northern pike, walleye, perch, largemouth bass, small-mouth bass, bluegill, black crappie, rock bass, pumpkinseed, brown trout, rainbow trout, whitefish, splake, white sucker and forage species. The lake was planted with splake in 1966 but very few have been reported caught. The outlet is tributary to Sealion Lake. The lake has light fishing pressure with boating and water skiing more popular. Waterfowl make limited use of this lake. A county park provides public access with parking on the east shore with camping units, swimming and picnicking facilities. Sixty-eight dwellings and one boat rental are located on the shoreline. Source: 1971, Surface Water Resources of Florence County Keyes Lake, T40N, R17E, Section 36 Surface Acres-201.9, Secchi Disc-38 feet, Maximum Depth-77 feet
Date 1971
Author Surface Water Inventory Of Wisconsin
General Condition
Keyes Lake (672900) was assessed during the 2016 listing cycle; total phosphorus and chlorophyll sample data were clearly below 2016 WisCALM listing thresholds for the Recreation use and Fish and Aquatic Life use. This water is meeting these designated uses and is not considered impaired.
Date 2015
Author Ashley Beranek
Condition
Wisconsin has over 84,000 miles of streams, 15,000 lakes and milllions of acres of wetlands. Assessing the condition of this vast amount of water is challenging. The state's water monitoring program uses a media-based, cross-program approach to analyze water condition. An updated monitoring strategy (2015-2020) is now available. Compliance with Clean Water Act fishable, swimmable standards are located in the Executive Summary of Water Condition in 2018. See also the 'monitoring and projects' tab.
Reports
Recommendations
Lakes Protection Grant
KEYES LAKE IMPROVEMENT ASSOCIATION: Florence Co. Lakes Protection through Education, Outreach, & Hands On Experience
Management Goals
Wisconsin's Water Quality Standards provide qualitative and quantitative goals for waters that are protective of Fishable, Swimmable conditions [Learn more]. Waters that do not meet water quality standards are considered impaired and restoration actions are planned and carried out until the water is once again fishable and swimmable
Management goals can include creation or implementation of a Total Maximum Daily Load analysis, a Nine Key Element Plan, or other restoration work, education and outreach and more. If specific recommendations exist for this water, they will be displayed below online.
Monitoring
Monitoring the condition of a river, stream, or lake includes gathering physical, chemical, biological, and habitat data. Comprehensive studies often gather all these parameters in great detail, while lighter assessment events will involve sampling physical, chemical and biological data such as macroinvertebrates. Aquatic macroinvertebrates and fish communities integrate watershed or catchment condition, providing great insight into overall ecosystem health. Chemical and habitat parameters tell researchers more about human induced problems including contaminated runoff, point source dischargers, or habitat issues that foster or limit the potential of aquatic communities to thrive in a given area. Wisconsin's Water Monitoring Strategy was recenty updated.
Grants and Management Projects
Monitoring Projects
| WBIC | Official Waterbody Name | Station ID | Station Name | Earliest Fieldwork Date | Latest Fieldwork Date | View Station | View Data |
|---|
| 672900 | Keyes Lake | 213163 | Keyes Lake - Deep Hole | 6/18/2015 | 6/18/2015 | Map | Data |
| 672900 | Keyes Lake | 10019043 | Keyes Lake -- Access | 9/3/2005 | 8/1/2023 | Map | Data |
| 672900 | Keyes Lake | 193051 | Keyes Lake - North Basin-Deep Hole | 8/30/1998 | 6/16/2015 | Map | Data |
| 672900 | Keyes Lake | 10002343 | Keyes Lake - T40 R17E S36 | 7/27/1999 | 9/13/2024 | Map | Data |
| 672900 | Keyes Lake | 193006 | Keyes Lake - South Basin-Deep Hole | 7/19/1988 | 9/11/2024 | Map | Data |
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Watershed Characteristics
Keyes Lake is located in the Pine River watershed which is 342.57 mi². Land use in the watershed is primarily forest (69.50%), wetland (24.80%) and a mix of open (3.20%) and other uses (2.60%). This watershed has 348.02 stream miles, 6,893.46 lake acres and 35,145.32 wetland acres.
Nonpoint Source Characteristics
This watershed is ranked Low for runoff impacts on streams, Medium for runoff impacts on lakes and Low for runoff impacts on groundwater and therefore has an overall rank of Low. This value can be used in ranking the watershed or individual waterbodies for grant funding under state and county programs.However, all waters are affected by diffuse pollutant sources regardless of initial water quality. Applications for specific runoff projects under state or county grant programs may be pursued. For more information, go to surface water program grants.